68th OREGON LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY--1995 Regular Session NOTE: Matter within { + braces and plus signs + } in an amended section is new. Matter within { - braces and minus signs - } is existing law to be omitted. New sections are within { + braces and plus signs + } . LC 1854 Senate Concurrent Resolution 5 Sponsored by Senator ADAMS (at the request of Forest Wilson) SUMMARY The following summary is not prepared by the sponsors of the measure and is not a part of the body thereof subject to consideration by the Legislative Assembly. It is an editor's brief statement of the essential features of the measure as introduced. Asks Oregon Attorney General to commence proceeding before Supreme Court of United States against United States, specified agencies of United States and representatives of specified foreign nations, alleging violation of civil rights of American citizens being held by those foreign nations as prisoners of war. CONCURRENT RESOLUTION Whereas there is continuing controversy concerning the presence of American servicemen, who were listed as Prisoners of War or Missing in Action, being held against their will in the southeast Asian nations of Vietnam, Laos and Kampuchea (formerly Cambodia); and Whereas the United States government has stated that all of our Prisoners of War have been returned from Vietnam; and Whereas a recent top secret Vietnamese report, dating from 1972, by General Tran Von Kwong, Deputy Chief of Staff for the North Vietnamese Army, reported that in September of 1972, Hanoi held 1,205 American Prisoners; and Whereas only 591 American Prisoners of War have been released under the 1973 Peace Settlement; and Whereas Vietnamese nationals who have moved to the United States have reported the appearance of American Prisoners of War still being held against their will in Southeast Asia; and Whereas the President of Russia let it be known that the Soviet Union took American servicemen during the Vietnam War into Russia and that there is no adequate explanation concerning the whereabouts of these servicemen; and Whereas there are still hundreds of documents in the United States Defense Department that have not been released to the public concerning the fate of American servicemen classified as Prisoners of War or Missing in Action; and Whereas the United States government's intelligence agencies have taken the position of trying to discredit any information concerning the existence of American Prisoners of War, instead of demanding a full accounting from Vietnam, Laos and Kampuchea based upon said information that has been received; and Whereas there are 42 missing and unaccounted for servicemen in Southeast Asia from the State of Oregon; and Whereas the United States government has never entered into negotiations with the government of Laos concerning the release of American Prisoners of War who were taken prisoner by the communists in Laos during the Vietnam War; and Whereas the United States government has never entered into negotiations with the government of Kampuchea concerning the release of American Prisoners of War who were taken prisoner by the communists in Kampuchea during the Vietnam War; and Whereas the Paris Peace Accord is now 20 years old and any national security secrets on the technology that was used in the war would be outdated, especially considering that military research and arms buildup have made most of the technology and methods used in the Vietnam War obsolete; and Whereas the only reason for secrecy at this time would be to cover up the actions of politicians, bureaucrats and negotiators who deliberately abandoned American Prisoners of War after the Vietnam War; and Whereas any Americans who are still being held against their will in Southeast Asia as a result of the Vietnam War are having their right to liberty--that inherent and inalienable right by which they are endowed by our Creator, as guaranteed by the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States--violated; and Whereas Americans highly prize and value that sacred right of liberty, that right the founders of our nation pledged to fight for with their lives, their fortunes and their sacred honor to win and to protect; and Whereas the executive branch of the Federal Government has miserably failed to even attempt to negotiate the release of Americans who may still be held in Southeast Asia and is obstructing the discovery of any remaining American servicemen; and Whereas the legislative branch of the Federal Government has also miserably failed to thoroughly investigate and honestly report on this tragedy and, indeed, has even ordered the destruction of staff documents containing staff intelligence reports on this sensitive issue; and Whereas the inferior courts of the federal judiciary have not granted relief to the American servicemen listed as Prisoners of War or Missing in Action; and Whereas the Supreme Court of the United States is the last bastion that an American citizen has for redress of grievances and protection of Constitutional liberty against an oppressive federal executive and a duplicitous federal legislature; and Whereas the United States Constitution, in Article III, section 2, states 'In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be a Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction.'; now, therefore, Be It Resolved by the Legislative Assembly of the State of Oregon: That we, the members of the Sixty-eighth Legislative Assembly, request the Attorney General of the State of Oregon, on behalf of the people of the State of Oregon, to file in the Supreme Court of the United States an action against the government of the United States, especially the Department of Defense and the intelligence agencies, and also against the ambassadors or other public ministers and consuls of the governments of Vietnam, Laos, Kampuchea, Russia and China, alleging violation of civil rights of the people of the State of Oregon, especially alleging the violation of the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness of the following named citizens of the State of Oregon: ____NOTE_TO_GOPHER_CUSTOMERS:__________________________________ THE FOLLOWING TABULAR TEXT MAY BE IRREGULAR. FOR COMPLETE INFORMATION PLEASE SEE THE PRINTED MEASURE. _______________________________________________________________ ____NOTE_TO_GOPHER_CUSTOMERS:__________________________________ THE FOLLOWING TABULAR TEXT MAY BE IRREGULAR. FOR COMPLETE INFORMATION PLEASE SEE THE PRINTED MEASURE. _______________________________________________________________ Military Home City Name Service of Record ____NOTE_TO_GOPHER_CUSTOMERS:__________________________________ THE FOLLOWING TABULAR TEXT MAY BE IRREGULAR. FOR COMPLETE INFORMATION PLEASE SEE THE PRINTED MEASURE. _______________________________________________________________ ALTUS, ROBERT WAYNE USAF SHERIDAN AUSTIN, CARL BENJAMIN USN WOODBURN BADLEY, JAMES LINDSAY USAF HERMISTON BRETT, ROBERT ARTHUR JR. USAF CORVALLIS BRUCHER, JOHN MARTIN USAF CLATSKANIE BURNHAM, MASON IRWIN USAF PORTLAND BUSHNELL, BRIAN LEE USN TUALATIN CARTER, GERALD LYNN USN WINSTON COATES, DONALD LEROY USMC TIGARD COOPER, DANIEL DEAN USN MEDFORD DEXTER, BENNIE LEE USAF BEND DIXON, DAVID LLOYD USN MEDFORD ECHANIS, JOSEPH YGNACIO USAF PORTLAND ECKLEY, WAYNE ALVIN USAF ENTERPRISE ELZINGA, RICHARD G. USAF SHEDD FISHER, DONALD E. USAF HALFWAY GOEDEN, GENE WILLIAM USN CORNELIUS HASSENGER, ARDEN K. USAF LEBANON HOFF, MICHAEL G. USN LA GRANDE HOSKINSON, ROBERT E. USAF MORO KINKADE, WILLIAM L. USAF CORVALLIS KNIGHT, LARRY D. USAF ALBANY LAGRAND, WILLIAM JOHN USA PORTLAND LONGANECKER, RONALD LEE USMC PORTLAND LOVEGREN, DAVID EUGENE USA PORTLAND LOWRY, TYRRELL GORDON USAF PORTLAND MCCLELLAN, PAUL TRUMAN JR. USAF WEST STAYTON NEWTON, WARREN E. USA CANBY NOPP, ROBERT G. USA SALEM PATTERSON, BRUCE MERLE USN PORTLAND REINECKE, WAYNE C. USN MILWAUKIE RICKER, WILLIAM ERNEST USN PORTLAND ROBERTS, HAROLD J. JR. USAF PORTLAND SHORACK, THEODORE JAMES JR. USAF SALEM SILVER, EDWARD D. USAF JUNCTION CITY SMITH, HALLIE W. USAF PORTLAND STANLEY, ROBERT W USAF PORTLAND STRAWN, JOHN THOMAS USA SALEM WALKER, LLOYD FRANCIS USAF MOUNT ANGEL WALKER, THOMAS TAYLOR USAF TOLEDO WARE, JOHN ALAN USA HERMISTON WOODS, GERALD ERNEST USA SALEM ____________________________________________________________ END OF POSSIBLE IRREGULAR TABULAR TEXT ____________________________________________________________ Be it further Resolved, That the Attorney General of the State of Oregon, in filing this suit, shall demand that the Department of Defense, the intelligence agencies, the governments of Vietnam, Laos, Kampuchea, Russia and China turn over all documents concerning Prisoners of War and Missing in Action in Laos, Kampuchea and Vietnam; and be it further Resolved, That the sister 49 states of the United States of America be urged to join in this action on behalf of their state and the citizens of their state who are being held in captivity in Southeast Asia; and be it further Resolved, That a copy of this resolution be transmitted to the Attorney General of the State of Oregon, to the President of the United States, to the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, to the Majority Leader of the United States Senate, to each member of the Oregon Congressional Delegation and to the presiding officers of the legislative assemblies of our sister 49 states. ----------