Chapter 944 Oregon Laws 1999
Session Law
AN ACT
HB 3219
Relating to net metering;
creating new provisions; amending ORS 757.262; and declaring an emergency.
Whereas the Legislative Assembly finds that a net energy
metering program for customers with small-scale, renewable-fuel electric
generating facilities encourages private investment in renewable energy
resources, stimulates in-state economic growth, enhances the continued
diversification of this state's energy resources and reduces utility interconnection
and administrative costs; now, therefore,
Be It Enacted by the People of the State of Oregon:
SECTION 1. Section 2 of this 1999 Act is added to and
made a part of ORS chapter 757.
SECTION 2. (1) As used in this section:
(a)
"Customer-generator" means a user of a net metering facility.
(b) "Electric
utility" means a public utility, a people's utility district operating
under ORS chapter 261, a municipal utility operating under ORS chapter 225 or
an electric cooperative organized under ORS chapter 62.
(c) "Net metering"
means measuring the difference between the electricity supplied by an electric
utility and the electricity generated by a customer-generator and fed back to
the electric utility over the applicable billing period.
(d) "Net metering
facility" means a facility for the production of electrical energy that:
(A) Uses solar, wind, fuel
cell or hydroelectric power to generate electricity;
(B) Has a generating
capacity of not more than 25 kilowatts;
(C) Is located on the
customer-generator's premises;
(D) Can operate in parallel
with an electric utility's existing transmission and distribution facilities;
and
(E) Is intended primarily to
offset part or all of the customer-generator's requirements for electricity.
(2) An electric utility that
offers residential and commercial electric service:
(a) Shall allow net metering
facilities to be interconnected using a standard meter that is capable of
registering the flow of electricity in two directions.
(b) May at its own expense
install one or more additional meters to monitor the flow of electricity in
each direction.
(c) May not charge a
customer-generator a fee or charge that would increase the customer-generator's
minimum monthly charge to an amount greater than that of other customers in the
same rate class as the customer-generator. However, the Public Utility
Commission, for a public utility, or the governing body, for a municipal
electric utility, electric cooperative or people's utility district, may
authorize an electric utility to assess a greater fee or charge, of any type,
if the electric utility's direct costs of interconnection and administration of
the net metering outweigh the distribution system, environmental and public
policy benefits of allocating such costs among the electric utility's entire
customer base. The commission may authorize a public utility to assess a
greater fee or charge under this paragraph only following notice and
opportunity for public comment. The governing body of a municipal electric
utility, electric cooperative or people's utility district may assess a greater
fee or charge under this paragraph only following notice and opportunity for
comment from the customers of the utility, cooperative or district.
(3)(a) For a
customer-generator, an electric utility shall measure the net electricity
produced or consumed during the billing period in accordance with normal
metering practices.
(b) If an electric utility
supplies a customer-generator more electricity than the customer-generator
feeds back to the electric utility during a billing period, the electric
utility shall charge the customer-generator for the net electricity that the electric
utility supplied.
(c) Except as provided in
paragraph (d) of this subsection, if a customer-generator feeds back to an
electric utility more electricity than the electric utility supplies the
customer-generator during a billing period, the electric utility may charge the
minimum monthly charge described in subsection (2) of this section but must
credit the customer-generator for the excess kilowatt-hours generated during
the billing period. An electric utility may value the excess kilowatt-hours at
the avoided cost of the utility, as determined by the commission or the
appropriate governing body. An electric utility that values the excess
kilowatt-hours at the avoided cost shall bear the cost of measuring the excess
kilowatt-hours, issuing payments and billing for the excess hours. The electric
utility also shall bear the cost of providing and installing additional metering
to measure the reverse flow of electricity.
(d) For the billing cycle
ending in March of each year, or on such other date as agreed to by the
electric utility and the customer-generator, any remaining unused kilowatt-hour
credit accumulated during the previous year shall be granted to the electric
utility for distribution to customers enrolled in the electric utility's
low-income assistance programs, credited to the customer-generator or dedicated
for other use as determined by the commission, for a public utility, or the
governing body, for a municipal electric utility, electric cooperative or
people's utility district, following notice and opportunity for public comment.
(4)(a) A net metering
facility shall meet all applicable safety and performance standards established
in the state building code. The standards shall be consistent with the
applicable standards established by the National Electrical Code, the Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and Underwriters Laboratories or other
similarly accredited laboratory.
(b) Following notice and
opportunity for public comment, the commission, for a public utility, or the
governing body, for a municipal electric utility, electric cooperative or
people's utility district, may adopt additional control and testing
requirements for customer-generators to protect public safety or system
reliability.
(c) An electric utility may
not require a customer-generator whose net metering facility meets the
standards in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this subsection to comply with
additional safety or performance standards, perform or pay for additional tests
or purchase additional liability insurance. However, an electric utility shall
not be liable directly or indirectly for permitting or continuing to allow an
attachment of a net metering facility, or for the acts or omissions of the
customer-generator that cause loss or injury, including death, to any third
party.
(5) Nothing in this section
is intended to prevent an electric utility from offering, or a
customer-generator from accepting, products or services related to the
customer-generator's net metering facility that are different from the net
metering services described in this section.
(6) The commission, for a
public utility, or the governing body, for a municipal electric utility,
electric cooperative or people's utility district, may not limit the cumulative
generating capacity of solar, wind, fuel cell and microhydroelectric net
metering systems to less than one-half of one percent of a utility's, cooperative's
or district's historic single-hour peak load. After a cumulative limit of
one-half of one percent has been reached, the obligation of a public utility,
municipal electric utility, electric cooperative or people's utility district
to offer net metering to a new customer-generator may be limited by the
commission or governing body in order to balance the interests of retail
customers. When limiting net metering obligations under this subsection, the
commission or the governing body shall consider the environmental and other
public policy benefits of net metering systems. The commission may limit net
metering obligations under this subsection only following notice and
opportunity for public comment. The governing body of a municipal electric utility,
electric cooperative or people's utility district may limit net metering
obligations under this subsection only following notice and opportunity for
comment from the customers of the utility, cooperative or district.
(7) The commission or the
governing body may adopt rules or ordinances to ensure that the obligations and
costs associated with net metering apply to all power suppliers within the
service territory of a public utility, municipal electric utility, electric
cooperative or people's utility district.
(8) Notwithstanding
subsections (2) to (7) of this section, an electric utility serving fewer than
25,000 customers in Oregon that has its headquarters located in another state
and offers net metering services or a substantial equivalent offset against retail
sales in that state shall be deemed to be in compliance with this section if
the electric utility offers net metering services to its customers in Oregon in
accordance with tariffs, schedules and other regulations promulgated by the
appropriate authority in the state where the electric utility's headquarters
are located.
SECTION 3.
ORS 757.262 is amended to read:
757.262. (1) The Public Utility Commission, by rule, may adopt
policies designed to encourage the acquisition of cost-effective conservation
resources and small-scale,
renewable-fuel electric generating resources.
(2) In furtherance of the policies adopted pursuant to
subsection (1) of this section, and in such manner as the commission considers
proper, the commission may authorize periodic rate adjustments for the purpose
of providing some protection to a utility from reduction of short-term earnings
[which] that may result from implementation of such policies. The
adjustments may include, but are not limited to, adjustments based in whole or
in part upon the extent to which actual sales deviate from a base level of
sales the commission considers appropriate.
SECTION 4. This 1999 Act being necessary for the
immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, an emergency is declared
to exist, and this 1999 Act takes effect September 1, 1999.
Approved by the Governor
August 16, 1999
Filed in the office of
Secretary of State August 16, 1999
Effective date September 1,
1999
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