Chapter 513 Oregon Laws 2001
AN ACT
HB 3744
Relating to solid waste
recovery; amending ORS 459.015, 459A.010, 459A.050, 459A.055 and 459A.065;
repealing ORS 459A.060; and declaring an emergency.
Be It Enacted by the People of the State of Oregon:
SECTION 1.
ORS 459.015 is amended to read:
459.015. (1) The Legislative Assembly finds and declares
that:
(a) The planning, development and operation of recycling
programs is a matter of statewide concern.
(b) The opportunity to recycle should be provided to every
person in Oregon.
(c) There is a shortage of appropriate sites for landfills
in Oregon.
(d) It is in the best interests of the people of Oregon to
extend the useful life of solid waste disposal sites by encouraging waste
prevention and the recycling and reuse of materials, and by requiring solid
waste to undergo volume reduction through recycling and reuse measures to the
maximum extent feasible before disposal. Implementation of waste prevention and
recycling and reuse measures will not only increase the useful life of solid
waste disposal sites, but also decrease the potential public health and safety
impacts associated with the operation of disposal sites.
(e) There are limits
to Oregon’s natural resources and the capacity of the state’s environment to
absorb the impacts of increasing consumption of resources, increasing waste
generation and increasing solid waste disposal.
(f) It is in the best
interests of the people of Oregon to conserve resources and energy by
developing an economy that encourages waste prevention and recycling.
(g) The State of Oregon
should make it a priority to support efforts that assist each wasteshed in
meeting its recovery goal so the statewide recovery goal may be achieved.
(2) In the interest of the public health, safety and
welfare and in order to conserve energy and natural resources, it is the policy
of the State of Oregon to establish a comprehensive statewide program for solid
waste management which will:
(a) After consideration of technical and economic
feasibility, establish priority in methods of managing solid waste in Oregon as
follows:
(A) First, to reduce the amount of solid waste generated;
(B) Second, to reuse material for the purpose for which it
was originally intended;
(C) Third, to recycle material that cannot be reused;
(D) Fourth, to compost material that cannot be reused or
recycled;
(E) Fifth, to recover energy from solid waste that cannot
be reused, recycled or composted so long as the energy recovery facility
preserves the quality of air, water and land resources; and
(F) Sixth, to dispose of solid waste that cannot be reused,
recycled, composted or from which energy cannot be recovered by landfilling or
other method approved by the Department of Environmental Quality.
(b) Clearly express the Legislative Assembly’s previous
delegation of authority to cities and counties for collection service
franchising and regulation and the extension of that authority under the
provisions of this section and ORS 459.125 and 459A.005 to 459A.085.
(c) Retain primary responsibility for management of
adequate solid waste management programs with cities, counties or metropolitan
service districts, reserving to the state those functions necessary to [assure] ensure effective programs, cooperation among cities, counties or
metropolitan service districts and coordination of solid waste management
programs throughout the state.
(d) Promote, encourage and develop markets first for
reusable material and then for recyclable material.
(e) Promote research, surveys and demonstration projects to
encourage material or energy recovery.
(f) Promote research, surveys and demonstration projects to
aid in developing more sanitary, efficient and economical methods of solid
waste management.
(g) Provide advisory technical assistance and planning
assistance to affected persons, in the planning, development and implementation
of solid waste management programs.
(h) Develop, in coordination with federal, state and local
agencies and other affected persons, long-range plans including regional
approaches to promote reuse, to provide land reclamation in sparsely populated
areas, and in urban areas necessary disposal facilities.
(i) Provide for the adoption and enforcement of recycling
rates and standards as well as performance standards necessary for safe,
economic and proper solid waste management.
(j) Provide authority for counties to establish a
coordinated program for solid waste management, to regulate solid waste
management and to license or franchise the providing of service in the field of
solid waste management.
(k) Encourage utilization of the capabilities and expertise
of private industry.
(L) Promote means of preventing or reducing at the source,
materials which otherwise would constitute solid waste.
(m) Promote application of material or energy recovery
systems which preserve and enhance the quality of air, water and land
resources.
SECTION 2.
ORS 459A.010 is amended to read:
459A.010. (1) It is the goal of the State of Oregon that: [by
January 1, 2000, the amount of recovery from the general solid waste stream
shall be at least 50 percent.]
(a) For the calendar
year 2005, the amount of recovery from the general solid waste stream shall be
at least 45 percent;
(b) For the calendar
year 2009, the amount of recovery from the general solid waste stream shall be
at least 50 percent;
(c) For the calendar
year 2005 and subsequent years, that there be no annual increase in per capita
municipal solid waste generation; and
(d) For the calendar
year 2009 and subsequent years, that there be no annual increase in total
municipal solid waste generation.
(2) In addition to the requirements of ORS 459A.005, the
“opportunity to recycle” shall include the requirements of subsection (3) of
this section using the following program elements:
(a) Provision of at least one durable recycling container
to each residential service customer.
(b) On-route collection at least once each week of source
separated recyclable material to residential customers, provided on the same
day that solid waste is collected from each customer.
(c) An expanded education and promotion program conducted
to carry out the policy set forth in ORS 459.015, to inform solid waste
generators of the manner and benefits of reducing, reusing, recycling and composting
material and to promote use of recycling services. The city, county or
metropolitan service district responsible for providing an opportunity to
recycle under ORS 459A.005 and this section shall provide the education and
promotion program in either of the following two ways:
(A) Preparing and implementing an education and promotion
plan that includes actions to effectively reach solid waste generators and all
new and existing collection service customers, as necessary to fulfill the
intent of this paragraph. The plan shall be submitted to the Department of
Environmental Quality the first year that the plan is in effect. Thereafter,
the wasteshed shall submit a summary of activities in the plan to the
Department of Environmental Quality at the same time the county submits the
periodic report required under ORS 459A.050 (1)(a). The summary shall cover at
least the time period until the next periodic report is due to the department.
(B) Implementing all of the following:
(i) Provision of recycling notification and education
packets to all new residential, commercial and institutional collection service
customers that include at a minimum the materials collected, the schedule for
collection, the way to prepare materials for collection and the reasons persons
should separate their material for recycling. The educational and promotional
materials provided to commercial collection customers should be targeted to
meet the needs of various types of businesses and should include reasons to
recycle, including economic benefits, common barriers to recycling and
solutions, additional resources for commercial generators of solid waste and
other information designed to assist and encourage recycling efforts. The
educational and promotional materials provided to commercial collection
customers shall encourage each commercial collection customer to have a goal to
achieve 50 percent recovery from its solid waste stream by the year [2000] 2009.
(ii) Provision of recycling information in a variety of
formats and materials at least four times a calendar year to collection service
customers that includes at a minimum the materials collected and the schedule
for collection.
(iii) Provision at least annually to all residential,
commercial and institutional collection service customers, of the information
under sub-subparagraph (i) of this subparagraph.
(iv) Targeting of community and media events to promote
recycling.
(d) Collection of at least four principal recyclable
materials or the number of materials required to be collected under the
residential on-route collection program, whichever is less, from each
multifamily dwelling complex having five or more units. The multifamily
collection program shall include promotion and education directed to the
residents of the multifamily dwelling units.
(e) An effective residential yard debris collection and
composting program that includes the promotion of home composting of yard
debris, and that also includes either:
(A) Monthly or more frequent on-route collection of yard
debris from residences for production of compost or other marketable products;
or
(B) A system of yard debris collection depots conveniently
located and open to the public at least once a week.
(f) A commercial recycling program that includes:
(A) Weekly, or on a more appropriate regular schedule,
onsite collection of source separated principal recyclable materials from, at a
minimum, commercial solid waste generators employing 10 or more persons and
occupying 1,000 square feet or more in a single location.
(B) An education and promotion program conducted to inform
all commercial generators of solid waste of the manner and benefits of the
commercial recycling program that provides effective promotion of the program
to the generators.
(C) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (A)
and (B) of this paragraph, a commercial recycling program may also consist of
other elements including but not limited to waste assessments and recycling
recognition programs. A wasteshed is encouraged to involve local business
organizations in publicly recognizing outstanding recycling efforts by
commercial generators of solid waste. The recognition may include awards
designed to provide additional incentives to increase recycling efforts.
(D) Each commercial generator of solid waste shall strive
to achieve 50 percent recovery from its solid waste stream by the year [2000] 2009.
(g) Expanded depots for recycling of at least all principal
recyclable materials and provisions for promotion and education to maximize the
use of the depots. The depots shall have regular and convenient hours and shall
be open on the weekend days and, when feasible, shall collect additional
recyclable materials.
(h) Solid waste residential collection rates that encourage
waste reduction, reuse and recycling through reduced rates for smaller
containers, including at least one rate for a container that is 21 gallons or
less in size. Based on the average weight of solid waste disposed per container
for containers of different sizes, the rate on a per pound disposed basis shall
not decrease with increasing size of containers, nor shall the rates per
container service be less with additional containers serviced.
(i) A collection and composting system for food, paper that
is not recyclable because of contamination and other compostable waste from
commercial and institutional entities that generate large amounts of such
wastes.
(3)(a) Each city with a population of at least 4,000 but
not more than 10,000 that is not within a metropolitan service district and any
county responsible for the area between the city limits and the urban growth
boundary of such city shall implement one of the following:
(A) The program elements set forth in subsection (2)(a),
(b) and (c) of this section;
(B) A program that includes at least three elements set
forth in subsection (2) of this section; or
(C) An alternative method of achieving recovery rates that
complies with rules of the Environmental Quality Commission.
(b) Each city that is within a metropolitan service district
or that has a population of more than 10,000 and any county responsible for the
area within a metropolitan service district or the area between the city limits
and the urban growth boundary of such city shall implement one of the
following:
(A) Program elements set forth under subsection (2)(a), (b)
and (c) of this section and one additional element set forth under subsection
(2) of this section;
(B) A program that includes at least five elements set
forth under subsection (2) of this section; or
(C) An alternative method of achieving recovery rates that
complies with rules of the Environmental Quality Commission.
(4)(a) Recovery rates shall be determined by dividing the
total weight of material recovered by the sum of the total weight of the
material recovered plus the total weight of solid waste disposed that was
generated in each wasteshed. It is the policy of the State of Oregon that
recovery of material shall be consistent with the priority of solid waste
management in ORS 459.015 (2). [Therefore,
except as provided in subsection (6) of this section, recovery rates shall
include all material collected for recycling, both source separated or sorted
from solid waste, including yard debris.]
(b) Each wasteshed implementing a waste prevention program
shall receive a two percent credit on the wasteshed’s recovery rate. A waste
prevention program shall include:
(A) A wasteshed-wide program to provide general educational
materials to residents about waste prevention and examples of things residents
can do to prevent generation of waste; and
(B) Two of the following:
(i) Reduce the wasteshed annual per capita waste generation
by two percent each year;
(ii) Conduct a waste prevention media promotion campaign
targeted at residential generators;
(iii) Expand the education program in primary and secondary
schools to include waste prevention and reuse;
(iv) Household hazardous waste prevention education
program;
(v) Local governments will conduct waste prevention
assessments of their operations, or provide waste prevention assessments for
businesses and institutions and document any waste prevention measures
implemented;
(vi) Conduct a material specific waste prevention campaign
for businesses throughout the wasteshed; [or]
(vii) Implement a Resource Efficiency Model City program[.];
(viii) Conduct a
material-specific waste prevention education campaign that focuses on a toxic
or energy-intensive material;
(ix) Local governments
will implement programs to buy recycled-content products for their operations,
consistent with procurement guidelines issued by the United States
Environmental Protection Agency; or
(x) Local governments
will implement programs for new construction and remodeling of local government
buildings that incorporate recycled-content materials, energy conservation
features, water conservation and stormwater management features and other elements
to increase the resource efficiency and lower the environmental impact of these
buildings.
(c) Each wasteshed implementing a reuse program shall receive
a two percent credit on the wasteshed’s recovery rate. A reuse program shall
include:
(A) A promotion and education campaign on the benefits and
opportunities for reuse available to the public in the wasteshed; and
(B) Two of the following:
(i) Operate construction and demolition debris salvage
programs with depots;
(ii) Promote reuse programs offered by local resale
businesses, thrift stores and equipment vendors, such as computer and
photocopier refurbishers, to the public and businesses;
(iii) Identify and promote local businesses that will take
back white goods for refurbishing and resale to the public;
(iv) Develop and promote use of waste exchange programs for
the public and private sectors;
(v) Site accommodation for recovery of reusable material at
transfer stations and landfills; or
(vi) Sidewalk pickup or community fair program in cities
over 4,000 population in the wasteshed.
(d) Each wasteshed implementing a residential composting
program shall receive a two percent credit on the wasteshed’s recovery rate. A
residential composting program shall include:
(A) Promotion of the residential composting program through
public information and demonstration sites or sites; and
(B) Two of the following:
(i) A program to encourage leaving grass clippings
generated by lawn mowing on-site rather than bagging the clippings for disposal
or composting;
(ii) A composting program for local schools;
(iii) An increase in availability of compost bins for
residents; or
(iv) Another program increasing a household’s ability to
manage yard trimmings or food wastes.
(e) A wasteshed may
receive, upon application to the Department of Environmental Quality, a
recovery credit greater than two percent for a residential composting program.
To receive the recovery credit under this paragraph, the wasteshed must provide
quantitatively verifiable documentation of residential composting tonnage to
the department. The documentation must show that more than two percent of the
wasteshed’s generated tonnage of solid waste is diverted from the wastestream
by residential composting.
[(e)] (f)(A) If there is not a viable market
for recycling a material under paragraph (a) of this subsection, the composting
or burning of the material for energy recovery may be included in the recovery
rate for the wasteshed.
(B) If the material
is burned for energy recovery and then included in the recovery rate for
Clackamas, Multnomah or Washington Counties in aggregate or for Benton, Lane,
Linn, Marion, Polk or Yamhill County wastesheds, the same material, when burned
as part of mixed solid waste, may be included in the recovery rate for a
wasteshed that burns mixed solid waste for energy recovery. The amount of the
material within the mixed solid waste that may be included in the recovery rate
for energy recovery shall be determined by a waste composition study performed
by the wasteshed at least every four years.
(C) Mixtures of materials that
are composted or burned for energy recovery shall not be included in the
recovery rate if more than half of the mixed
materials by weight could have been recycled if properly source separated.
(D) In its
annual report to the department, the county or metropolitan service district
shall state how much composting or energy recovery under this paragraph is
included as recovery and state the basis for the determination that there was
not a viable market for recycling the material.
(E) As used in
this paragraph, “viable market” means a place within a wasteshed that will pay
for the material or accept the material free of charge or a place outside a
wasteshed that will pay a price for the material that, at minimum, covers the
cost of transportation of the material.
[(f)] (g) Recovery rates shall not include:
(A) Industrial and manufacturing wastes such as boxboard
clippings and metal trim that are recycled before becoming part of a product
that has entered the wholesale or retail market.
(B) Metal demolition debris in which arrangements are made
to sell or give the material to processors before demolition such that it does
not enter the solid waste stream.
(C) Discarded vehicles or parts of vehicles that do not
routinely enter the solid waste stream.
(D) Material recovered for composting or energy recovery
from mixed solid waste, except as provided in paragraph [(e)] (f) of this
subsection [and in subsection (6)(a) of
this section].
[(E) Mixed solid
waste burned for energy recovery.]
[(g)] (h) “Solid waste disposed” shall mean
the total weight of solid waste disposed other than the following:
(A) Sewage sludge or septic tank and cesspool pumpings;
(B) Waste disposed of at an industrial waste disposal site;
(C) Industrial waste, ash, inert rock, dirt, plaster,
asphalt and similar material if delivered to a municipal solid waste disposal
site or demolition disposal site and if a record is kept of such deliveries and
submitted as part of the annual report submitted under ORS 459A.050;
(D) Waste received at an ash monofill from an energy
recovery facility; and
(E) Solid waste not generated within this state.
(i) The statewide
recovery rate shall include the two percent credit for reuse programs under
paragraph (c) of this subsection and the credit for residential composting
under paragraphs (d) and (e) of this subsection, beginning with the statewide
recovery rate calculated for the calendar year 2001.
(5)(a) Each local government that franchises or licenses
the collection of solid waste and establishes the rates to be charged for
collection service shall either:
(A) Include in those rates all net costs incurred by the
franchisee or licensee for providing the “opportunity to recycle” under ORS
459A.005 and for implementing the requirements of subsection (3) of this
section; or
(B) Fund implementation of the “opportunity to recycle”
under ORS 459A.005 or the requirements of subsection (3) of this section
through an alternative source of funding including but not limited to disposal
fees.
(b) As used in this subsection, “net costs” includes but is
not limited to the reasonable costs for collecting, handling, processing,
storing, transporting and delivering recyclable material to market and for
providing any required education and promotion or data collection services
adjusted by a factor to account for proceeds from the sale of recyclable
material.
(6)(a) Clackamas, Multnomah and Washington counties, in
aggregate, shall achieve a recovery rate of [45] 62 percent for the
calendar year [1995] 2005 and 64 percent for the calendar year
2009. [No more than five percent of
the recovery level may be achieved by the processing of mixed solid waste
compost. If the metropolitan service district does not develop a mixed solid
waste composting process, the recovery rate for Clackamas, Multnomah and
Washington counties, in aggregate, shall be 40 percent for the calendar year
1995.]
[(b) The following
wastesheds shall achieve a recovery rate of 30 percent for the calendar year
1995:]
[(A) Benton County;]
[(B) Lane County;]
[(C) Linn County;]
[(D) Marion County;]
[(E) Polk County; and]
[(F) Yamhill County.]
[(c) The following
wastesheds shall achieve a recovery rate of 25 percent for the calendar year
1995:]
[(A) Clatsop County;]
[(B) Columbia County;]
[(C) Deschutes
County;]
[(D) Douglas County;]
[(E) Hood River
County;]
[(F) Jackson County;]
[(G) Josephine
County; and]
[(H) Wasco County.]
[(d) The following
wastesheds shall achieve a recovery rate of 15 percent for the calendar year
1995:]
[(A) Baker County;]
[(B) Coos County;]
[(C) Crook County;]
[(D) Curry County;]
[(E) Klamath County;]
[(F) Lincoln County;]
[(G) Malheur County;]
[(H) Tillamook
County;]
[(I) Umatilla County;]
[(J) Union County;
and]
[(K) The City of
Milton-Freewater.]
[(e) The following
wastesheds shall achieve a recovery rate of seven percent for the calendar year
1995:]
[(A) Gilliam County;]
[(B) Grant County;]
[(C) Harney County;]
[(D) Jefferson
County;]
[(E) Lake County;]
[(F) Morrow County;]
[(G) Sherman County;]
[(H) Wallowa County;
and]
[(I) Wheeler County.]
(b) The wastesheds
shall achieve the following recovery rates for the calendar year 2005:
(A) Baker County, 25
percent;
(B) Benton County, 45
percent;
(C) Clatsop County, 25
percent;
(D) Columbia County, 28
percent;
(E) Coos County, 30
percent;
(F) Crook County, 20
percent;
(G) Curry County, 30
percent;
(H) Deschutes County, 32
percent;
(I) Douglas County, 35
percent;
(J) Gilliam County, 20
percent;
(K) Grant County, 19
percent;
(L) Harney County, 30
percent;
(M) Hood River County,
25 percent;
(N) Jackson County, 40
percent;
(O) Jefferson County, 25
percent;
(P) Josephine County, 38
percent;
(Q) Klamath County, 15
percent;
(R) Lake County, 8
percent;
(S) Lane County, 45
percent;
(T) Lincoln County, 19
percent;
(U) Linn County, 40
percent;
(V) Malheur County, 21
percent;
(W) Marion County, 37
percent;
(X) City of
Milton-Freewater, 22 percent;
(Y) Morrow County, 18
percent;
(Z) Polk County, 30
percent;
(AA) Sherman County, 20
percent;
(BB) Tillamook County,
30 percent;
(CC) Umatilla County, 20
percent;
(DD) Union County, 25
percent;
(EE) Wallowa County, 20
percent;
(FF) Wasco County, 35
percent;
(GG) Wheeler County, 20
percent; and
(HH) Yamhill County, 39
percent.
(c) The wastesheds shall
achieve the following recovery rates for the calendar year 2009:
(A) Baker County, 25
percent;
(B) Benton County, 50
percent;
(C) Clatsop County, 25
percent;
(D) Columbia County, 32
percent;
(E) Coos County, 30
percent;
(F) Crook County, 20
percent;
(G) Curry County, 30
percent;
(H) Deschutes County, 45
percent;
(I) Douglas County, 40
percent;
(J) Gilliam County, 20
percent;
(K) Grant County, 19
percent;
(L) Harney County, 40
percent;
(M) Hood River County,
25 percent;
(N) Jackson County, 40
percent;
(O) Jefferson County, 25
percent;
(P) Josephine County, 38
percent;
(Q) Klamath County, 20
percent;
(R) Lake County, 10
percent;
(S) Lane County, 54
percent;
(T) Lincoln County, 20
percent;
(U) Linn County, 40
percent;
(V) Malheur County, 22
percent;
(W) Marion County, 54
percent;
(X) City of
Milton-Freewater, 25 percent;
(Y) Morrow County, 20
percent;
(Z) Polk County, 35
percent;
(AA) Sherman County, 20
percent;
(BB) Tillamook County,
30 percent;
(CC) Umatilla County, 20
percent;
(DD) Union County, 25
percent;
(EE) Wallowa County, 20
percent;
(FF) Wasco County, 35
percent;
(GG) Wheeler County, 20
percent; and
(HH) Yamhill County, 45
percent.
(d) Each wasteshed shall
prepare an individualized plan that identifies policies or programs specific to
the wasteshed’s local conditions to achieve the required recovery goals. The
plan shall be available to the department upon the department’s request by
December 31, 2001. The plan shall be updated by December 31, 2006, and updated
again by December 31, 2010. Clackamas, Multnomah and Washington Counties, in
aggregate, may meet this requirement through the programs under ORS 459.340,
459.345, 459.350 and 459A.050.
(e) If a wasteshed does
not achieve its 2005 or 2009 waste recovery goal, the wasteshed shall conduct a
technical review of existing policies or programs and determine revisions to
meet the recovery goal. The department shall, upon the request of the
wasteshed, assist in the technical review. The wasteshed may request, and may
assist the department in conducting, a technical review to determine whether
the wasteshed goal is valid.
[(7) In any wasteshed
set forth in subsection (6)(b) of this section using, on or before July 1,
1991, an energy recovery facility to dispose of its solid waste, the recovery
rate shall be 25 percent until the solid waste disposed of from within the
wasteshed exceeds 180,000 tons. Any solid waste disposed of by the wasteshed in
excess of 180,000 tons shall achieve a recovery rate of 30 percent.]
[(8) On or before
July 1, 1998, the local government units responsible for solid waste management
in each wasteshed identified under this section shall jointly adopt a recovery
goal for the wasteshed. On behalf of each wasteshed, each county or another entity
designated by the local government units in the wasteshed shall notify the
Department of Environmental Quality on or before July 1, 1998, of the recovery
goal adopted for the wasteshed. The wasteshed recovery goal shall be at least
as high as the higher of:]
[(a) The recovery
rate for the wasteshed set forth in subsection (6) of this section; or]
[(b) The actual
recovery rate achieved by the wasteshed for the 1996 calendar year.]
[(9) If a wasteshed
fails to achieve the recovery rate set forth in subsection (6) or (7) of this
section, any city with a population of more than 4,000 or a county responsible
for the area between the city limits and the urban growth boundary of such city
shall institute, not later than January 1, 1998, two additional program
elements as set forth in subsection (2) of this section.]
[(10) If a wasteshed
achieves and maintains the recovery rate set forth in subsection (6) or (7) of
this section, subsection (9) of this section shall not apply.]
[(11)] (7) In calculating the recovery rates set forth in subsection
(6) [or (8)] of this section,
commercial, industrial and demolition scrap metal, vehicles, major equipment
and home or industrial appliances that are handled or processed for use in
manufacturing new products and that do not routinely enter the solid waste
stream through land disposal facilities, transfer stations, recycling depots or
on-route collection programs shall not be counted as material recovery or
recycling. The department shall annually conduct an industry survey to
determine the contribution of post-consumer residential scrap metal, including
home appliances, to recycling and recovery levels in a manner which prevents
double counting of material recovered. Information collected under the
provisions of this section, as it relates specifically to private sector
customer lists or specific amounts and types of materials collected or
marketed, shall be maintained as confidential by the department and exempt from
disclosure under ORS 192.410 to 192.505. The department may use and disclose
such information in aggregated form.
SECTION 3.
ORS 459A.065 is amended to read:
459A.065. (1) Upon findings made under subsection (3) of
this section, the Environmental Quality Commission may require one or more
classes of solid waste generators within all or part of a wasteshed to [source separate] recycle identified recyclable material that has been source separated from other solid waste [and]
or otherwise make the material available for recycling.
(2) In determining which materials are recyclable for
purposes of mandatory participation, the cost of recycling from commercial or
industrial sources shall include the generator’s cost of source separating [and]
or otherwise making the material available for recycling or reuse.
(3) Before requiring solid waste generators to participate
in recycling under this section, the commission must find, after a public
hearing, that:
(a) The opportunity to recycle has been provided for a
reasonable period of time and the level of participation by generators does not
fulfill the policy set forth in ORS 459.015;
(b) The mandatory participation program is economically
feasible within the affected wasteshed or portion of the wasteshed; and
(c) The mandatory participation program is the only
practical alternative to carry out the policy set forth in ORS 459.015.
(4) After a mandatory participation program is established
for a class of generators of solid waste, no person within the identified class
of generators shall put solid waste out to be collected nor dispose of solid
waste at a disposal site unless the person has separated the identified
recyclable material according to the requirements of the mandatory
participation program and made the recyclable material available for recycling.
SECTION 4.
ORS 459A.050 is amended to read:
459A.050. (1) On behalf of each wasteshed and the cities
within each wasteshed, each county shall submit to the Department of
Environmental Quality:
(a) A periodic report, as required by the department, but
not more frequently than annually, that documents how the wasteshed and the
cities within the wasteshed are implementing the opportunity to recycle,
including the requirements of ORS 459A.010. A wasteshed is encouraged to report
the results of the wasteshed’s commercial recycling program evaluations in the
wasteshed’s periodic report to the Department of Environmental Quality.
(b) An annual report that states for the wasteshed the type
of material and the weight of each type of material collected through the
following means:
(A) On-route collection;
(B) Collection from commercial customers; and
(C) Collection at disposal site recycling depots.
(c) If solid waste generated in the wasteshed is disposed
of outside of the state, the total weight of the solid waste disposed of
outside the state, which shall be included in the annual report.
(2) The metropolitan service district for Multnomah,
Washington and Clackamas counties and the cities therein in aggregate shall
submit to the department annual reports that include the information required
under subsection (1) of this section.
(3) Except as provided in subsection (4) of this section
and subject to the exclusions of ORS 459A.010 [(4)(g)] (4)(h), each
solid waste disposal site that receives solid waste, except transfer stations,
shall report, for each wasteshed, the weight of in-state solid waste disposed
of at the solid waste disposal site that was generated in each wasteshed.
(4) The metropolitan service district for Multnomah,
Washington and Clackamas counties and the cities therein in aggregate shall
submit to the department the weight of solid waste disposed of through the
following facilities:
(a) Metropolitan service district central transfer station;
(b) Metropolitan service district south transfer station;
(c) Municipal solid waste compost facility; and
(d) Any disposal facility or transfer facility owned,
operated or under contract by the metropolitan service district.
(5) The cities and counties within each wasteshed shall
share proportionally in the costs incurred for the preparation and submission
of the annual report required under this section.
(6) At least annually, the department shall survey
privately operated recycling and material recovery facilities, including but
not limited to buy back centers, drop off centers, recycling depots other than
those at permitted land disposal facilities, manufacturers and distributors.
The department shall collect the following information:
(a) By type of material for each wasteshed, the weight of
in-state material collected from other than on-route collection programs, both
residential and commercial.
(b) Any other information necessary to prevent double
counting of material recovered or to determine if a material is recyclable.
(7) Information collected under subsection (6) of this
section, as it relates specifically to the entity’s customer lists or specific
amounts and types of materials collected or marketed, shall be maintained as
confidential by the department and exempt from disclosure under ORS 192.410 to
192.505. The department may use and disclose such information in aggregated
form.
(8) The information in subsections (1)(b) to (4) and (6) of
this section shall be collected and reported annually on a form provided by the
department.
(9) Unless extended by the Environmental Quality Commission
upon application under ORS 459A.055 after the affected persons show good cause
for an extension, the affected persons within the wasteshed shall implement the
opportunity to recycle and submit the recycling report to the department.
SECTION 5.
ORS 459A.055 is amended to read:
459A.055. (1)(a) Upon written application by an affected
person, the Environmental Quality Commission may, to accommodate special
conditions in the wasteshed or a portion thereof, grant a variance from
specific requirements of the rules or guidelines adopted under ORS 459A.025 [or if the affected person complies with the
criteria established in ORS 459A.060, from the requirements established in ORS
459A.010 (9)].
(b) The Environmental Quality Commission may grant all or
part of a variance under this section.
(c) Upon granting a variance, the commission may attach any
condition the commission considers necessary to carry out the provisions of ORS
459.015, 459.250 and 459A.005 to 459A.665.
(d) In granting a variance, the commission must find that:
(A) Conditions exist that are beyond the control of the
applicant;
(B) Special conditions exist that render compliance
unreasonable or impractical; or
(C) Compliance may result in a reduction in recycling.
(2) An affected person may apply to the commission to
extend the time permitted under ORS 459.005, 459.015, 459.035, 459.250,
459A.005 and 459A.050 for providing for all or a part of the opportunity to
recycle or submitting a recycling report to the Department of Environmental
Quality. The commission may:
(a) Grant an extension upon a showing of good cause;
(b) Impose any necessary conditions on the extension; or
(c) Deny the application in whole or in part.
SECTION 6.
ORS 459A.060 is repealed.
SECTION 7.
This 2001 Act being necessary for the
immediate preservation of the public peace, health and safety, an emergency is
declared to exist, and this 2001 Act takes effect on its passage.
Approved by the Governor
June 21, 2001
Filed in the office of
Secretary of State June 22, 2001
Effective date June 21, 2001
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