Chapter 714 Oregon Laws 2001
AN ACT
HB 3680
Relating to evidence of
other acts of domestic violence; creating new provisions; and amending ORS
40.355.
Be It Enacted by the People of the State of Oregon:
SECTION 1.
ORS 40.355 is amended to read:
40.355. (1) For the purpose of attacking the credibility of
a witness, evidence that the witness has been convicted of a crime shall be
admitted if elicited from the witness or established by public record, but only
if the crime:
(a) Was punishable by death or imprisonment in excess of
one year under the law under which the witness was convicted[,];
or
(b) Involved false statement or dishonesty.
(2)(a) If a
defendant is charged with one or more of the crimes listed in paragraph (b) of
this subsection, and the defendant is a witness, evidence that the defendant
has been convicted of committing one or more of the following crimes against a
family or household member, as defined in ORS 135.230, may be elicited from the
defendant, or established by public record, and admitted into evidence for the
purpose of attacking the credibility of the defendant:
(A) Assault in the
fourth degree under ORS 163.160.
(B) Menacing under ORS
163.190.
(C) Harassment under ORS
166.065.
(D) Attempted assault in
the fourth degree under ORS 163.160 (1).
(E) Attempted assault in
the fourth degree under ORS 163.160 (3).
(b) Evidence may be
admitted into evidence for the purpose of attacking the credibility of a
defendant under the provisions of this subsection only if the defendant is
charged with committing one or more of the following crimes against a family or
household member, as defined in ORS 135.230:
(A) Aggravated murder
under ORS 163.095.
(B) Murder under ORS
163.115.
(C) Manslaughter in the
first degree under ORS 163.118.
(D) Manslaughter in the
second degree under ORS 163.125.
(E) Assault in the first
degree under ORS 163.185.
(F) Assault in the
second degree under ORS 163.175.
(G) Assault in the third
degree under ORS 163.165.
(H) Assault in the
fourth degree under ORS 163.160.
(I) Rape in the first
degree under ORS 163.375 (1)(a).
(J) Sodomy in the first
degree under ORS 163.405 (1)(a).
(K) Unlawful sexual
penetration in the first degree under ORS 163.411 (1)(a).
(L) Sexual abuse in the
first degree under ORS 163.427 (1)(a)(B).
(M) Kidnapping in the
first degree under ORS 163.235.
(N) Kidnapping in the
second degree under ORS 163.225.
(O) Burglary in the
first degree under ORS 164.225.
(P) Coercion under ORS
163.275.
(Q) Stalking under ORS
163.732.
(R) Violating a court's
stalking protective order under ORS 163.750.
(S) Menacing under ORS
163.190.
(T) Harassment under ORS
166.065.
(U) Attempting to commit
a crime listed in this paragraph.
[(2)] (3) Evidence of a conviction under
this section is not admissible if:
(a) A period of more than 15 years has elapsed since the
date of the conviction or of the release of the witness from the confinement
imposed for that conviction, whichever is the later date; or
(b) The conviction has been expunged by pardon, reversed,
set aside or otherwise rendered nugatory.
[(3)] (4) When the credibility of a witness
is attacked by evidence that the witness has been convicted of a crime, the
witness shall be allowed to explain briefly the circumstances of the crime or
former conviction; once the witness explains the circumstances, the opposing
side shall have the opportunity to rebut the explanation.
[(4)] (5) The pendency of an appeal
therefrom does not render evidence of a conviction inadmissible. Evidence of
the pendency of an appeal is admissible.
[(5)] (6) An adjudication by a juvenile
court that a child is within its jurisdiction is not a conviction of a crime.
[(6)] (7) A conviction of any of the
statutory counterparts of offenses designated as violations as described in ORS
153.008 may not be used to impeach the character of a witness in any criminal
or civil action or proceeding.
SECTION 2.
The amendments to ORS 40.355 by section
1 of this 2001 Act apply only to trials and hearings commenced on or after the
effective date of this 2001 Act.
Approved by the Governor
July 2, 2001
Filed in the office of
Secretary of State July 2, 2001
Effective date January 1,
2002
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