Chapter 510
Oregon Laws 2011
AN ACT
SB 491
Relating to
residential rental dwellings in foreclosure; creating new provisions; amending
ORS 86.745, 86.755, 90.300, 105.124 and 105.126; and declaring an emergency.
Be It Enacted by the People of the State of Oregon:
SECTION 1. ORS 86.745, as amended by
sections 1 and 2, chapter 28, Oregon Laws 2010, is amended to read:
86.745. The notice of sale shall:
(1) List the names of the grantor,
trustee and beneficiary in the trust deed, and the mailing address of the
trustee.
(2) Describe the property the trust
deed covers.
(3) Identify the book and page of the
mortgage records that record the trust deed.
(4) State the default for which the
foreclosure is made.
(5) State the sum owing on the
obligation that the trust deed secures.
(6) State that the property will be
sold to satisfy the obligation.
(7) Set forth the date, time and place
of the sale.
(8) State that the right exists under
ORS 86.753 to have the proceeding dismissed and the trust deed reinstated by
paying the entire amount then due, together with costs, trustee’s fees and
attorney fees, and by curing any other default complained of in the notice of
default, at any time that is not later than five days before the date last set
for the sale.
(9) If the property includes one or
more dwelling units[, as defined in ORS
90.100] that are subject to ORS chapter 90, include a notice
addressed clearly to any [person] individual
who occupies the property and who is or might be a residential tenant. The notice
required under this subsection must:
(a) Include contact information for
the Oregon State Bar and a person or organization that provides legal help to
individuals at no charge to the individual;
(b) Include information concerning the
right the [person] individual
has to notice under ORS 86.755 (6)(c) [(5)(c) and state that the person may have additional rights under
federal law];
(c) Be set apart from other text in
the notice of sale; and
(d) Be in substantially the following
form:
[____________________________________________________________________________]
NOTICE TO RESIDENTIAL TENANTS
The
property in which you are living is in foreclosure. A foreclosure sale is
scheduled for____________. Unless the lender who is foreclosing on this
property is paid, the foreclosure will go through and someone new will own this
property.
The
following information applies to you only if you occupy and rent this property
as a residential dwelling under a legitimate rental agreement. The information
does not apply to you if you own this property or if you are not a residential
tenant.
If
the foreclosure goes through, the business or individual who buys this property
at the foreclosure sale has the right to require you to move out. The buyer
must first give you an eviction notice in writing that specifies the date by
which you must move out. The buyer may not give you this notice until after the
foreclosure sale happens. If you do not leave before the move-out date, the
buyer can have the sheriff remove you from the property after a court hearing.
You will receive notice of the court hearing.
FEDERAL LAW REQUIRES
YOU TO BE NOTIFIED
IF
YOU ARE OCCUPYING AND RENTING THIS PROPERTY AS A RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNDER A
LEGITIMATE RENTAL AGREEMENT, FEDERAL LAW REQUIRES THE BUYER TO GIVE YOU NOTICE
IN WRITING A CERTAIN NUMBER OF DAYS BEFORE THE BUYER CAN REQUIRE YOU TO MOVE
OUT. THE FEDERAL LAW THAT REQUIRES THE BUYER TO GIVE YOU THIS NOTICE IS
EFFECTIVE UNTIL DECEMBER 31, 2012. Under federal law, the buyer must give you
at least 90 days’ notice in writing before requiring you to move out. If you
are renting this property under a fixed-term lease (for example, a six-month or
one-year lease), you may stay until the end of your lease term. If the buyer
wants to move in and use this property as the buyer’s primary residence, the
buyer can give you written notice and require you to move out after 90 days,
even if you have a fixed-term lease with more than 90 days left.
STATE LAW NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
IF
THE FEDERAL LAW DOES NOT APPLY, STATE LAW STILL REQUIRES THE BUYER TO GIVE YOU
NOTICE IN WRITING BEFORE REQUIRING YOU TO MOVE OUT IF YOU ARE OCCUPYING AND
RENTING THE PROPERTY AS A TENANT IN GOOD FAITH. EVEN IF THE FEDERAL LAW
REQUIREMENT IS NO LONGER EFFECTIVE AFTER DECEMBER 31, 2012, THE REQUIREMENT
UNDER STATE LAW STILL APPLIES TO YOUR SITUATION. Under state law, if you have a
fixed-term lease (for example, a six-month or one-year lease), the buyer must
give you at least 60 days’ notice in writing before requiring you to move out.
If the buyer wants to move in and use this property as the buyer’s primary
residence, the buyer can give you written notice and require you to move out
after 30 days, even if you have a fixed-term lease with more than 30 days left.
If
you are renting under a month-to-month or week-to-week rental agreement, the
buyer must give you at least 30 days’ notice in writing before requiring you to
move out.
IMPORTANT:
For the buyer to be required to give you notice under state law, you must prove
to the business or individual who is handling the foreclosure sale that you are
occupying and renting this property as a residential dwelling under a
legitimate rental agreement. The name and address of the business or individual
who is handling the foreclosure sale is shown on this notice under the heading “TRUSTEE.”
You must mail or deliver your proof not later than ____________ (30 days before
the date first set for the foreclosure sale). Your proof must be in writing and
should be a copy of your rental agreement or lease. If you do not have a
written rental agreement or lease, you can provide other proof, such as
receipts for rent you paid.
ABOUT YOUR SECURITY DEPOSIT
Under
state law, you may apply your security deposit and any rent you paid in advance
against the current rent you owe your landlord. To do this, you must notify
your landlord in writing that you want to subtract the amount of your security
deposit or prepaid rent from your rent payment. You may do this only for the
rent you owe your current landlord. If you do this, you must do so before the
foreclosure sale. The business or individual who buys this property at the
foreclosure sale is not responsible to you for any deposit or prepaid rent you
paid to your landlord.
ABOUT YOUR TENANCY
AFTER THE FORECLOSURE SALE
The
business or individual who buys this property at the foreclosure sale may be
willing to allow you to stay as a tenant instead of requiring you to move out.
You should contact the buyer to discuss that possibility if you would like to
stay. Under state law, if the buyer accepts rent from you, signs a new
residential rental agreement with you or does not notify you in writing within
30 days after the date of the foreclosure sale that you must move out, the
buyer becomes your new landlord and must maintain the property. Otherwise, the
buyer is not your landlord and is not responsible for maintaining the property
on your behalf and you must move out by the date the buyer specifies in a
notice to you.
YOU
SHOULD CONTINUE TO PAY RENT TO YOUR LANDLORD UNTIL THE PROPERTY IS SOLD TO
ANOTHER BUSINESS OR INDIVIDUAL OR UNTIL A COURT OR A LENDER TELLS YOU
OTHERWISE. IF YOU DO NOT PAY RENT, YOU CAN BE EVICTED. AS EXPLAINED ABOVE, YOU
MAY BE ABLE TO APPLY A DEPOSIT YOU MADE OR PREPAID RENT YOU PAID AGAINST YOUR
CURRENT RENT OBLIGATION. BE SURE TO KEEP PROOF OF ANY PAYMENTS YOU MAKE AND OF
ANY NOTICE YOU GIVE OR RECEIVE CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF YOUR DEPOSIT OR
YOUR PREPAID RENT.
IT
IS UNLAWFUL FOR ANY PERSON TO TRY TO FORCE YOU TO LEAVE YOUR HOME WITHOUT FIRST
GOING TO COURT TO EVICT YOU. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR RIGHTS, YOU MAY
WISH TO CONSULT A LAWYER. If you believe you need legal assistance, contact the
Oregon State Bar and ask for the lawyer referral service. Contact information
for the Oregon State Bar is included with this notice. If you do not have
enough money to pay a lawyer and are otherwise eligible, you may be able to
receive legal assistance for free. Information about whom to contact for free
legal assistance is included with this notice.
[____________________________________________________________________________]
____________________________________________________________________________
NOTICE TO
RESIDENTIAL TENANTS
The property in which you are
living is in foreclosure. A foreclosure sale is scheduled for ________ (date).
The date of this sale may be postponed. Unless the lender that is foreclosing
on this property is paid before the sale date, the foreclosure will go through
and someone new will own this property. After the sale, the new owner is
required to provide you with contact information and notice that the sale took
place.
The following information applies to
you only if you are a bona fide tenant occupying and renting this property as a
residential dwelling under a legitimate rental agreement. The information does
not apply to you if you own this property or if you are not a bona fide
residential tenant.
If the foreclosure sale goes through,
the new owner will have the right to require you to move out. Before the new owner
can require you to move, the new owner must provide you with written notice
that specifies the date by which you must move out. If you do not leave before
the move-out date, the new owner can have the sheriff remove you from the
property after a court hearing. You will receive notice of the court hearing.
PROTECTION
FROM EVICTION
IF YOU ARE A BONA FIDE TENANT
OCCUPYING AND RENTING THIS PROPERTY AS A RESIDENTIAL DWELLING, YOU HAVE THE
RIGHT TO CONTINUE LIVING IN THIS PROPERTY AFTER THE FORECLOSURE SALE FOR:
•THE REMAINDER OF YOUR FIXED TERM
LEASE, IF YOU HAVE A FIXED TERM LEASE; OR
•AT LEAST 90 DAYS FROM THE DATE YOU
ARE GIVEN A WRITTEN TERMINATION NOTICE.
If the new owner wants to move in and
use this property as a primary residence, the new owner can give you written
notice and require you to move out after 90 days, even though you have a fixed
term lease with more than 90 days left.
You must be provided with at least 90
days’ written notice after the foreclosure sale before you can be required to move.
A bona fide tenant is a residential
tenant who is not the borrower (property owner) or a child, spouse or parent of
the borrower, and whose rental agreement:
•Is the result of an arm’s-length
transaction;
•Requires the payment of rent that is
not substantially less than fair market rent for the property, unless the rent
is reduced or subsidized due to a federal, state or local subsidy; and
•Was entered into prior to the date of
the foreclosure sale.
ABOUT YOUR
TENANCY
BETWEEN NOW
AND THE FORECLOSURE SALE:
RENT
YOU SHOULD CONTINUE TO PAY RENT TO
YOUR LANDLORD UNTIL THE PROPERTY IS SOLD OR UNTIL A COURT TELLS YOU OTHERWISE.
IF YOU DO NOT PAY RENT, YOU CAN BE EVICTED. BE SURE TO KEEP PROOF OF ANY
PAYMENTS YOU MAKE.
SECURITY
DEPOSIT
You may apply your security deposit
and any rent you paid in advance against the current rent you owe your landlord
as provided in ORS 90.367. To do this, you must notify your landlord in writing
that you want to subtract the amount of your security deposit or prepaid rent from
your rent payment. You may do this only for the rent you owe your current
landlord. If you do this, you must do so before the foreclosure sale. The
business or individual who buys this property at the foreclosure sale is not
responsible to you for any deposit or prepaid rent you paid to your landlord.
ABOUT YOUR
TENANCY
AFTER THE
FORECLOSURE SALE
The new owner that buys this
property at the foreclosure sale may be willing to allow you to stay as a
tenant instead of requiring you to move out after 90 days or at the end of your
fixed term lease. After the sale, you should receive a written notice informing
you that the sale took place and giving you the new owner’s name and contact
information. You should contact the new owner if you would like to stay. If the
new owner accepts rent from you, signs a new residential rental agreement with
you or does not notify you in writing within 30 days after the date of the
foreclosure sale that you must move out, the new owner becomes your new
landlord and must maintain the property. Otherwise:
•You do not owe rent;
•The new owner is not your landlord
and is not responsible for maintaining the property on your behalf; and
•You must move out by the date the new
owner specifies in a notice to you.
The new owner may offer to pay your
moving expenses and any other costs or amounts you and the new owner agree on
in exchange for your agreement to leave the premises in less than 90 days or
before your fixed term lease expires. You should speak with a lawyer to fully
understand your rights before making any decisions regarding your tenancy.
IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR ANY PERSON TO TRY
TO FORCE YOU TO LEAVE YOUR DWELLING UNIT WITHOUT FIRST GIVING YOU WRITTEN
NOTICE AND GOING TO COURT TO EVICT YOU. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR RIGHTS,
YOU SHOULD CONSULT A LAWYER. If you believe you need legal assistance, contact
the Oregon State Bar and ask for the lawyer referral service. Contact
information for the Oregon State Bar is included with this notice. If you do
not have enough money to pay a lawyer and are otherwise eligible, you may be
able to receive legal assistance for free. Information about whom to contact
for free legal assistance is included with this notice.
____________________________________________________________________________
SECTION 2. ORS 86.755 is amended to
read:
86.755. (1) The trustee shall hold the
trustee’s sale on the date and at the time and place designated in the notice
of sale[, which must be at a designated
time after 9 a.m. and before 4 p.m., based on the standard of time set forth in
ORS 187.110 and at a designated place in the county or one of the counties
where the property is situated]. The designated time of the trustee’s
sale must be after 9 a.m. and before 4 p.m., based on the standard of time set
forth in ORS 187.110, and the designated place of the trustee’s sale must be in
the county or one of the counties in which the property is situated. The
trustee may sell the property in one parcel or in separate parcels and shall
sell the parcel or parcels at auction to the highest bidder for cash. Any
person, including the beneficiary under the trust deed, but excluding the
trustee, may bid at the trustee’s sale. The attorney for the trustee, or an
agent that the trustee or the attorney designates, may conduct the sale and act
in the sale as the trustee’s auctioneer.
(2) The trustee or the attorney for
the trustee, or an agent that the trustee or the attorney conducting the sale
designates, may postpone the sale for one or more periods totaling not more than
180 days from the original sale date, giving notice of each adjournment by
public proclamation made at the time and place set for sale. The trustee, the
attorney or an agent that the trustee or the attorney designates may make the
proclamation.
(3) The purchaser shall pay at the
time of sale the price bid, and, within 10 days following payment, the trustee
shall execute and deliver the trustee’s deed to the purchaser.
(4) The trustee’s deed shall convey to
the purchaser the interest in the property that the grantor had, or had the
power to convey, at the time the grantor executed the trust deed, together with
any interest the grantor or the grantor’s successors in interest acquire after
the execution of the trust deed.
(5)(a) If property purchased at the
trustee’s sale includes one or more dwelling units that are subject to ORS
chapter 90, the purchaser must provide written notice of change in ownership to
the occupants of each unit within 30 days after the date of sale and before or
concurrently with service of a written termination notice authorized by
subsection (6)(c)(B) of this section.
(b) The notice required by this
subsection must:
(A) Explain that the dwelling unit has
been sold at a foreclosure sale and that the purchaser at that sale is the new
owner.
(B) Include the date on which the
foreclosure sale took place.
(C) Include the name, contact address
and contact telephone number of the purchaser or the purchaser’s
representative.
(D) Provide information about the
rights of bona fide residential tenants as provided in subsections (6)(c) and
(e) and (9)(a) of this section.
(E) Include contact information for
the Oregon State Bar and a person or organization that provides legal help to
individuals at no charge to the individual.
(c) The notice must be served by one
or more of the following methods:
(A) Personal delivery to the tenant.
(B) First class mail to the tenant at
the dwelling unit.
(C) First class mail to the tenant at
the dwelling unit and attachment of a second notice copy. The second notice
copy must be attached in a secure manner to the main entrance to the portion of
the premises in the possession of the tenant.
(D) If the names of the tenants are
not known to the purchaser, the notice may be addressed to “occupants.”
(d) A notice that contains the
information required under paragraph (b)(B) and (C) of this subsection meets
the requirements of paragraph (b) of this subsection if the notice is in
substantially the following form:
____________________________________________________________________________
NOTICE TO
RESIDENTIAL TENANTS OF CHANGE IN OWNERSHIP
The property in which you are
living has gone through foreclosure and was sold to a new owner on ________
(date). The contact information for the new owner or the owner’s representative
is __________________________________ (name, address, telephone number).
IF YOU ARE A BONA FIDE TENANT RENTING
THIS PROPERTY AS A RESIDENTIAL DWELLING, YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO CONTINUE LIVING
IN THIS PROPERTY AFTER THE FORECLOSURE SALE FOR:
• THE
REMAINDER OF YOUR FIXED TERM LEASE, IF YOU HAVE A FIXED TERM LEASE; OR
• AT
LEAST 90 DAYS FROM THE DATE YOU ARE GIVEN A WRITTEN TERMINATION NOTICE.
If the new owner wants to move in and
use this property as a primary residence, the new owner can give you written
notice and require you to move out after 90 days, even though you have a fixed
term lease with more than 90 days left.
You must be provided with at least 90
days’ written notice after the foreclosure sale before you can be required to
move.
A bona fide tenant is a residential
tenant who is not the borrower (property owner), or a child, spouse or parent
of the borrower, and whose rental agreement:
• Is
the result of an arm’s-length transaction;
• Requires
the payment of rent that is not substantially less than fair market rent for
the property, unless the rent is reduced or subsidized due to a federal, state
or local subsidy; and
• Was
entered into prior to the date of the foreclosure sale.
IMPORTANT:
YOU SHOULD CONTACT THE NEW OWNER OR
THE OWNER’S REPRESENTATIVE AT THE ADDRESS LISTED ON THIS NOTICE AS SOON AS
POSSIBLE TO LET THE NEW OWNER KNOW IF YOU ARE A BONA FIDE TENANT. YOU SHOULD
PROVIDE WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE EXISTENCE OF YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT, ESPECIALLY
IF YOU HAVE A FIXED TERM RENTAL AGREEMENT OR LEASE WITH MORE THAN 90 DAYS LEFT.
Written evidence of your rental agreement can be a copy of your lease or rental
agreement, or other documentation of the existence of your rental agreement.
Keep your original documents and a record of any information you give to the
new owner.
YOUR TENANCY
BETWEEN NOW
AND THE MOVE-OUT DATE
The new owner may be willing to
allow you to stay as a tenant instead of requiring you to move out after 90
days or at the end of your fixed term lease. You should contact the new owner
if you would like to stay. If the new owner accepts rent from you, signs a new
residential rental agreement with you or does not notify you in writing within
30 days after the date of the foreclosure sale that you must move out, the new
owner becomes your new landlord and must maintain the property. Otherwise:
•You do not owe rent;
•The new owner is not your landlord
and is not responsible for maintaining the property; and
•You must move out by the date the new
owner specifies in a notice to you.
The new owner may offer to pay your
moving expenses and any other costs or amounts you and the new owner agree on
in exchange for your agreement to leave the premises in less than 90 days or
before your fixed term lease expires. You should speak with a lawyer to fully
understand your rights before making any decisions regarding your tenancy.
IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR ANY PERSON TO TRY
TO FORCE YOU TO LEAVE YOUR DWELLING UNIT WITHOUT FIRST GIVING YOU WRITTEN
NOTICE AND GOING TO COURT TO EVICT YOU. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR RIGHTS,
YOU SHOULD CONSULT A LAWYER. If you believe you need legal assistance, contact
the Oregon State Bar and ask for the lawyer referral service. Contact
information for the Oregon State Bar is included with this notice. If you do
not have enough money to pay a lawyer and are otherwise eligible, you may be
able to receive legal assistance for free. Information about whom to contact
for free legal assistance is included with this notice.
____________________________________________________________________________
[(5)(a)]
(6)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) or (c) of this subsection, the
purchaser at the trustee’s sale is entitled to possession of the property on
the 10th day after the sale. A person that remains in possession after the 10th
day under any interest, except an interest prior to the trust deed or an
interest the grantor or a successor of the grantor created voluntarily is a
tenant at sufferance. The purchaser may obtain possession of the property from
a tenant at sufferance by following the procedures set forth in ORS 105.105 to
105.168 or other applicable judicial procedure.
(b) Except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this subsection, at any time after the trustee’s sale the purchaser may
follow the procedures set forth in ORS 105.105 to 105.168 or other applicable
judicial procedure to obtain possession of the property from a person that
holds possession under an interest that the grantor or a successor of the
grantor created voluntarily if, not earlier than 30 days before the date first
set for the sale, the person was served with not less than 30 days’ written
notice of the requirement to surrender or deliver possession of the property.
[(c)
If the property purchased at the trustee’s sale is a dwelling unit, as defined
in ORS 90.100 (9), that the person holds under a tenancy that the grantor or a
successor of the grantor created voluntarily and in good faith, the purchaser
may follow the procedures set forth in ORS 105.105 to 105.168 or other applicable
judicial procedure to obtain possession if after the sale the purchaser
terminates the tenancy in a written notice given to the person:]
[(A)
At least 60 days before the termination date specified in the notice, if the
tenancy is a fixed term tenancy, as defined in ORS 90.100, and at least 30 days
before the date first set for the trustee’s sale the person provided the
trustee with a copy of the rental agreement that established the fixed term
tenancy. The provisions of this subparagraph do not apply to a purchaser that
does not intend to terminate a fixed term tenancy before the date on which the
fixed term tenancy ends.]
[(B)
At least 30 days before the termination date specified in the notice, if:]
[(i)
The tenancy is a month-to-month tenancy or week-to-week tenancy, as those terms
are defined in ORS 90.100, and at least 30 days before the date first set for
the trustee’s sale the person provided the trustee with a copy of the rental
agreement that established the tenancy or with other written evidence of the
existence of a rental agreement, if the person cannot provide the rental
agreement; or]
[(ii)
The tenancy is a fixed term tenancy for which the person has provided notice to
the trustee as provided in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph and the purchaser
intends to occupy the property that is subject to the fixed term tenancy as the
purchaser’s primary residence.]
(c) If the property purchased at
the trustee’s sale includes a dwelling unit that is subject to ORS chapter 90
and an individual occupies the unit under a bona fide tenancy, the purchaser
may obtain possession by following the procedures set forth in ORS 105.105 to
105.168 and by using the complaint form provided in ORS 105.124 or 105.126:
(A) Upon expiration of the fixed term
of the tenancy, if the bona fide tenancy is a fixed term tenancy as defined in
ORS 90.100; or
(B) At least 90 days after service of
a written termination notice if the bona fide tenancy is:
(i) A fixed term tenancy and the
purchaser intends to occupy, as the purchaser’s primary residence, the dwelling
unit that is subject to the fixed term tenancy; or
(ii) A month-to-month tenancy or
week-to-week tenancy, as those terms are defined in ORS 90.100.
(d) If a purchaser gives a 90-day
written termination notice pursuant to paragraph (c) of this subsection, the
purchaser may include in the notice a request that a tenant with a fixed term
tenancy provide written evidence of the existence of the tenancy to the
purchaser at an address described in the notice. Written evidence includes a
copy of the rental agreement or another document that shows the existence of
the fixed term tenancy. Failure of the tenant to provide the requested written
evidence before the purchaser files an action for possession based on a 90-day
notice:
(A) Does not prevent the tenant from
asserting the existence of the fixed term tenancy as a defense to the action.
(B) Prevents the tenant from
recovering prevailing party attorney fees or costs and disbursements pursuant
to subsection (11)(b) of this section. The 90-day notice must describe the
provisions of this paragraph.
[(d)]
(e) A purchaser may not commence a proceeding under ORS 105.105 to
105.168 that is authorized under this subsection before the later of:
(A) The 10th day after the trustee’s
sale;
(B) The date specified in a written
notice of the requirement to surrender or deliver possession of the property if
the notice is required by and is given to the person in accordance with
paragraph (b) of this subsection;
(C) The date specified in a written
notice of the purchaser’s intent to terminate a tenancy if the notice is
required by and is given to the person in accordance with paragraph (c) of this
subsection; or
(D) The date on which the term of a
fixed term tenancy ends, if the property is a dwelling unit and the purchaser
has not terminated the tenancy in accordance with paragraph (c) of this
subsection.
(f) A purchaser seeking to obtain
possession pursuant to ORS 105.105 to 105.168 must attach proof of service of a
written termination notice required by paragraph (c) of this subsection to the
pleadings.
(g) In an action to obtain possession,
violation of the procedures required by subsection (5) of this section or
paragraph (c) of this subsection is a defense for a bona fide tenant seeking to
retain possession.
(h) As used in this subsection, “bona
fide tenancy” means tenancy of a dwelling unit that is subject to ORS chapter
90 that results from an arm’s-length transaction that occurred before the date
of a foreclosure sale in which:
(A) The mortgagor or the child, spouse
or parent of the mortgagor under the contract is not the tenant; and
(B) The rent required is not
substantially less than fair market rent for the dwelling unit, unless the rent
is reduced or subsidized due to a federal, state or local subsidy.
[(e)
For the purposes of this subsection:]
[(A)
A month-to-month tenancy or a week-to-week tenancy that a grantor or a
successor of the grantor first created after a notice of sale was served under
ORS 86.750 is presumed not to be a tenancy created in good faith.]
[(B)
A fixed term tenancy that a grantor or a successor of the grantor created after
a notice of sale was served under ORS 86.750 is not a tenancy created in good
faith.]
[(6)
A purchaser shall serve a notice under subsection (5) of this section by first
class mail and not by certified or registered mail or a form of mail that may
delay or hinder actual delivery of mail to the addressee. The notice is
effective three days after the notice is mailed.]
(7) A purchaser shall serve a
notice under subsection (6) of this section by one or more of the following
methods:
(a) Personal delivery to the tenant.
(b) First class mail to the tenant at
the dwelling unit.
(c) First class mail to the tenant at
the dwelling unit and attachment of a second notice copy. The second notice
copy must be attached in a secure manner to the main entrance to the portion of
the premises in the possession of the tenant.
(8) If the notice under subsection (6)
of this section is served by mail pursuant to subsection (7)(b) of this
section, the minimum period for compliance must be extended by three days and
the notice must include the extension in the period stated in the notice.
[(7)(a)]
(9)(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection [(5)(c)] (6)(c) of this section
and except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, the purchaser is
not a landlord subject to the provisions of ORS chapter 90 unless the
purchaser:
(A) Accepts rent from the [person] individual who possesses
the property under a tenancy described in subsection [(5)(c)] (6)(c) of this section;
(B) Enters into a new rental agreement
with the [person] individual
who possesses the property under a tenancy described in subsection [(5)(c)] (6)(c) of this section;
or
(C) Fails to terminate the tenancy as
provided in subsection [(5)(c)] (6)(c)
of this section within 30 days after the date of the sale.
(b) The purchaser may act as a
landlord for purposes of terminating a tenancy in accordance with the
provisions of ORS 90.396.
(c) The purchaser is subject to the
provisions of ORS 90.322, 90.375, 105.165, 659A.421 and 659A.425. The
application of ORS 90.375 to a purchaser that does not become a landlord does
not impose an affirmative duty to pay for or provide services. For the purpose
of damages pursuant to this paragraph, “rent” refers to the amount paid by the
tenant to the landlord for the right to occupy the unit before the foreclosure.
[(8)(a)]
(10)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, the
purchaser is not liable to the [person]
individual who possesses the property under a tenancy described in
subsection [(5)(c)] (6)(c) of
this section for:
(A) Damage to the property or
diminution in rental value; or
(B) Returning a security deposit.
(b) A purchaser that is a landlord
under the provisions of subsection [(7)(a)]
(9)(a) of this section is liable to the [person] individual who possesses the property under a
tenancy described in subsection [(5)(c)]
(6)(c) of this section for:
(A) Damage to the property or
diminution in rental value that occurs after the date of the trustee’s sale; or
(B) Returning a security deposit the [person] individual pays after the
date of the trustee’s sale.
(11)(a) Except as provided in
paragraph (b) of this subsection and notwithstanding an agreement to the
contrary, in an action or defense arising pursuant to subsection (6)(c), (d),
(f) or (g), (7) or (9)(c) of this section, reasonable attorney fees at trial
and on appeal may be awarded to the prevailing party together with costs and
disbursements.
(b) If a tenant asserts a successful
defense to an action for possession pursuant to subsection (6)(c), (d), (f) or
(g) of this section, the tenant is not entitled to prevailing party fees,
attorney fees or costs and disbursements if the purchaser:
(A) Did not know, and did not have
reasonable cause to know, of the existence of a fixed term tenancy when
commencing the action for possession; and
(B) Promptly dismissed the action upon
becoming aware of the existence of a fixed term tenancy.
(c) As used in this subsection, “prevailing
party” means the party in whose favor final judgment is rendered.
[(9)(a)]
(12)(a) Notwithstanding subsection (2) of this section, except when a
beneficiary has participated in obtaining a stay, foreclosure proceedings that
are stayed by order of the court, by proceedings in bankruptcy or for any other
lawful reason shall, after release from the stay, continue as if uninterrupted,
if within 30 days after release the trustee sends amended notice of sale by
registered or certified mail to the last-known address of the persons listed in
ORS 86.740 and 86.750 (1).
(b) In addition to the notice required
under paragraph (a) of this subsection, the trustee shall send amended notice
of sale:
(A) By registered or certified mail
to:
(i) The address provided by each
person who was present at the time and place set for the sale that was stayed;
and
(ii) The address provided by each
member of the Oregon State Bar who by registered or certified mail requests the
amended notice of sale and includes with the request the notice of default or
an identification number for the trustee’s sale that would assist the trustee
in identifying the property subject to the trustee’s sale and a self-addressed,
stamped envelope measuring at least 8.5 by 11 inches in size; or
(B) By posting a true copy or a link
to a true copy of the amended notice of sale on the trustee’s Internet website.
[(10)]
(13) The amended notice of sale must:
(a) Be given at least 20 days prior to
the amended date of sale;
(b) Set an amended date of sale that
may be the same as the original sale date, or date to which the sale was
postponed, provided the requirements of this subsection and ORS 86.740 and
86.750 are satisfied;
(c) Specify the time and place for
sale;
(d) Conform to the requirements of ORS
86.745; and
(e) State that the original sale
proceedings were stayed and the date the stay terminated.
[(11)]
(14) If the publication of the notice of sale was not completed before
the date the foreclosure proceedings were stayed by order of the court, by
proceedings in bankruptcy or for any other lawful reason, after release from
the stay, in addition to complying with the provisions of subsections [(9) and (10)] (12) and (13) of
this section, the trustee shall complete the publication by publishing an
amended notice of sale that states that the notice has been amended following
release from the stay and that contains the amended date of sale. The amended
notice must be published in a newspaper of general circulation in each of the
counties in which the property is situated once a week for four successive
weeks, except that the required number of publications must be reduced by the
number of publications that were completed before the effective date of the
stay. The last publication must be made more than 20 days before the date the
trustee conducts the sale.
SECTION 3. ORS 105.124 is amended to
read:
105.124. For a complaint described in
ORS 105.123, if ORS chapter 90 applies to the dwelling unit:
(1) The complaint must be in
substantially the following form and be available from the clerk of the court:
______________________________________________________________________________
IN THE CIRCUIT
COURT
FOR THE COUNTY
OF
_________
No. ____
RESIDENTIAL EVICTION COMPLAINT
PLAINTIFF
(Landlord or agent):
________________
________________
Address: _____________
City: _____________
State:_________ Zip: ______
Telephone: _________
vs.
DEFENDANT
(Tenants/Occupants):
________________
________________
MAILING
ADDRESS: __________
City: _____________
State:_________ Zip: ______
Telephone: _________
1.
Tenants are in possession of the
dwelling unit, premises or rental property described above or located at:
_________________
2.
Landlord is entitled to possession of
the property because of:
___ 24-hour
notice for personal
injury, substantial damage,
extremely
outrageous act or unlawful occupant.
ORS 90.396 or 90.403.
___ 24-hour
or 48-hour notice for
violation of a drug or alcohol
program. ORS 90.398.
___ 24-hour
notice for perpetrating
domestic violence, sexual assault or
stalking. ORS 90.445.
___ 72-hour
or 144-hour notice for
nonpayment of rent. ORS 90.394.
___ 7-day
notice with stated cause in
a week-to-week tenancy. ORS 90.392
(6).
___ 10-day
notice for a pet violation,
a repeat violation in a
month-to-month
tenancy or without stated cause in a
week-to-week tenancy. ORS 90.392
(5),
90.405 or 90.427 (2).
___ 20-day
notice for a repeat violation.
ORS 90.630 (4).
___ 30-day,
60-day or 180-day notice without
stated cause in a month-to-month
tenancy. ORS 90.427 (3) or (4) or
90.429.
___ 30-day
notice with stated cause.
ORS 90.392, 90.630 or 90.632.
___ Notice
to bona fide tenants after
foreclosure sale or termination of
fixed term tenancy after foreclosure
sale. ORS 86.755 (6)(c).
___ Other
notice _________
___ No
notice (explain) _________
A COPY OF THE
NOTICE RELIED UPON, IF ANY, IS ATTACHED
3.
If the landlord uses an attorney, the
case goes to trial and the landlord wins in court, the landlord can collect
attorney fees from the defendant pursuant to ORS 90.255 and 105.137 (3).
Landlord requests judgment for
possession of the premises, court costs, disbursements and attorney fees.
I certify that the allegations and
factual assertions in this complaint are true to the best of my knowledge.
________________
Signature of
landlord or agent.
______________________________________________________________________________
(2) The complaint must be signed by
the plaintiff or an attorney representing the plaintiff as provided by ORCP 17,
or verified by an agent or employee of the plaintiff or an agent or employee of
an agent of the plaintiff.
(3) A copy of the notice relied upon,
if any, must be attached to the complaint.
SECTION 4. ORS 105.126 is amended to
read:
105.126. For a complaint described in
ORS 105.123, if ORS chapter 90 does not apply to the premises:
(1) The complaint must be in
substantially the following form and be available from the clerk of the court:
______________________________________________________________________________
IN THE CIRCUIT
COURT
FOR THE COUNTY
OF
_________
EVICTION
COMPLAINT
(Tenancy
not covered by ORS chapter 90)
No.
____
(Landlord),
Plaintiff(s)
vs.
(Tenant),
Defendant(s)
1.
Defendant is in possession of the
following premises:
________________
________________(city)
2.
Defendant entered upon the premises
with force or is unlawfully holding the premises with force.
3.
Plaintiff is entitled to possession of
the premises, because:
____ 30-day
notice (month-to-month
tenancy)
____ 30-day
notice (cause)
_____ Notice
to bona fide tenants after
foreclosure sale or
termination of
fixed term tenancy after
foreclosure
sale. ORS 86.755 (6)(c).
____ Other
notice (explain) ________
____ No
notice (explain) _________
A COPY OF ANY NOTICE RELIED UPON IS
ATTACHED
Wherefore, plaintiff prays for
possession of the premises, costs and disbursements and attorney fees, if
applicable.
________________
Plaintiff
______________________________________________________________________________
(2) A copy of the notice relied upon,
if any, must be attached to the complaint.
SECTION 5. ORS 90.300, as amended by
section 5, chapter 28, Oregon Laws 2010, is amended to read:
90.300. (1) As used in this section, “security
deposit” includes any last month’s rent deposit.
(2)(a) Except as otherwise provided in
this section, a landlord may require a tenant to pay a security deposit. The
landlord shall provide the tenant with a receipt for any security deposit the
tenant pays. The landlord shall hold a security deposit or prepaid rent for the
tenant who is a party to the rental agreement. A tenant’s claim to the security
deposit or prepaid rent is prior to the claim of a creditor of the landlord,
including a trustee in bankruptcy.
(b) Except as provided in ORS 86.755 [(8)] (10), the holder of the
landlord’s interest in the premises at the time the tenancy terminates is
responsible to the tenant for any security deposit or prepaid rent and is bound
by this section.
(3) A landlord may not charge a tenant
a pet security deposit for keeping a service animal or companion animal that a
tenant with a disability requires as a reasonable accommodation under fair
housing laws.
(4)(a) Except as otherwise provided in
this subsection, a landlord may not change the rental agreement to require the
tenant to pay a new or increased security deposit during the first year after
the tenancy has begun. Subject to subsection (3) of this section, the landlord
may require an additional deposit if the landlord and tenant agree to modify
the terms and conditions of the rental agreement to permit a pet or for other
cause and the additional deposit relates to the modification. This paragraph
does not prevent a landlord from collecting a security deposit that an initial
rental agreement provided for but that remained unpaid at the time the tenancy
began.
(b) If a landlord requires a new or
increased security deposit after the first year of the tenancy, the landlord
shall allow the tenant at least three months to pay the new or increased
deposit.
(5) The landlord may claim all or part
of the security deposit only if the landlord required the security deposit for
any or all of the purposes specified in subsection (6) of this section.
(6)(a) The landlord may claim from the
security deposit only the amount reasonably necessary:
(A) To remedy the tenant’s defaults in
the performance of the rental agreement including, but not limited to, unpaid
rent; and
(B) To repair damages to the premises
caused by the tenant, not including ordinary wear and tear.
(b) A landlord is not required to
repair damage caused by the tenant in order for the landlord to claim against
the deposit for the cost to make the repair. Any labor costs the landlord
assesses under this subsection for cleaning or repairs must be based on a
reasonable hourly rate. The landlord may charge a reasonable hourly rate for
the landlord’s own performance of cleaning or repair work.
(c) Defaults and damages for which a
landlord may recover under this subsection include, but are not limited to:
(A) Carpet cleaning, other than the
use of a common vacuum cleaner, if:
(i) The cleaning is performed by use
of a machine specifically designed for cleaning or shampooing carpets;
(ii) The carpet was cleaned
immediately before the tenant took possession; and
(iii) The written rental agreement
provides that the landlord may deduct the cost of carpet cleaning regardless of
whether the tenant cleans the carpet before the tenant delivers possession as
described in ORS 90.147.
(B) Loss of use of the dwelling unit
during the performance of necessary cleaning or repairs, if the cleaning or
repairs are performed in a timely manner.
(7) A landlord may not require a
tenant to pay or to forfeit a security deposit or prepaid rent to the landlord
for the tenant’s failure to maintain a tenancy for a minimum number of months
in a month-to-month tenancy.
(8) The landlord must apply any last
month’s rent deposit to the rent due for the last month of the tenancy:
(a) When either the landlord or the
tenant gives to the other a notice of termination, pursuant to this chapter,
other than a notice of termination under ORS 90.394;
(b) When the landlord and tenant agree
to terminate the tenancy; or
(c) When the tenancy terminates in
accordance with the provisions of a written rental agreement for a term
tenancy.
(9) A landlord shall account for and
refund as provided in subsections (11) to (13) of this section any portion of a
last month’s rent deposit the landlord does not apply as provided under
subsection (8) of this section. Unless the tenant and landlord agree otherwise,
the tenant may not require the landlord to apply a last month’s rent deposit to
rent due for any period other than the last month of the tenancy. A last month’s
rent deposit does not limit the amount of rent charged unless a written rental
agreement provides otherwise.
(10) When the tenancy terminates, a
landlord shall account for and refund to the tenant, in the same manner this
section requires for security deposits, the unused balance of any prepaid rent
the landlord has not previously refunded to the tenant under ORS 90.380 and
105.120 (5)(b) or any other provision of this chapter. The landlord may claim
from the remaining prepaid rent only the amount reasonably necessary to pay the
tenant’s unpaid rent.
(11) In order to claim all or part of
any prepaid rent or security deposit, within 31 days after the tenancy
terminates and the tenant delivers possession the landlord shall give to the
tenant a written accounting that states specifically the basis or bases of the
claim. The landlord shall give a separate accounting for security deposits and
for prepaid rent.
(12) The landlord shall return to the
tenant the security deposit or prepaid rent or the portion of the security
deposit or prepaid rent that the landlord does not claim in the manner provided
by subsections (10) and (11) of this section not later than 31 days after the
tenancy terminates and the tenant delivers possession to the landlord.
(13) The landlord shall give the
written accounting required under subsection (11) of this section or shall
return the security deposit or prepaid rent as required by subsection (12) of
this section by personal delivery or by first class mail.
(14) If a security deposit or prepaid
rent secures a tenancy for a space for a manufactured dwelling or floating home
the tenant owns and occupies, whether or not in a facility, and the dwelling or
home is abandoned as described in ORS 90.425 (2) or 90.675 (2), the 31-day
period described in subsections (11) and (12) of this section commences on the
earliest of:
(a) Waiver of the abandoned property
process under ORS 90.425 (26) or 90.675 (22);
(b) Removal of the manufactured
dwelling or floating home from the rented space;
(c) Destruction or other disposition
of the manufactured dwelling or floating home under ORS 90.425 (10)(b) or
90.675 (10)(b); or
(d) Sale of the manufactured dwelling
or floating home pursuant to ORS 90.425 (10)(a) or 90.675 (10)(a).
(15) If the landlord fails to comply
with subsection (12) of this section or if the landlord in bad faith fails to
return all or any portion of any prepaid rent or security deposit due to the
tenant under this chapter or the rental agreement, the tenant may recover the
money due in an amount equal to twice the amount:
(a) Withheld without a written
accounting under subsection (11) of this section; or
(b) Withheld in bad faith.
(16)(a) A security deposit or prepaid
rent in the possession of the landlord is not garnishable property, as provided
in ORS 18.618.
(b) If a landlord delivers a security
deposit or prepaid rent to a garnishor in violation of ORS 18.618 (1)(b), the
landlord that delivered the security deposit or prepaid rent to the garnishor
shall allow the tenant at least 30 days after a copy of the garnishee response
required by ORS 18.680 is delivered to the tenant under ORS 18.690 to restore
the security deposit or prepaid rent. If the tenant fails to restore a security
deposit or prepaid rent under the provisions of this paragraph before the
tenancy terminates, and the landlord retains no security deposit or prepaid
rent from the tenant after the garnishment, the landlord is not required to refund
or account for the security deposit or prepaid rent under subsection (10) of
this section.
(17) This section does not preclude
the landlord or tenant from recovering other damages under this chapter.
SECTION 6. ORS 86.745, as amended by
sections 1 and 2, chapter 28, Oregon Laws 2010, and section 1 of this 2011 Act,
is amended to read:
86.745. The notice of sale shall:
(1) List the names of the grantor,
trustee and beneficiary in the trust deed, and the mailing address of the
trustee.
(2) Describe the property the trust
deed covers.
(3) Identify the book and page of the
mortgage records that record the trust deed.
(4) State the default for which the
foreclosure is made.
(5) State the sum owing on the
obligation that the trust deed secures.
(6) State that the property will be
sold to satisfy the obligation.
(7) Set forth the date, time and place
of the sale.
(8) State that the right exists under
ORS 86.753 to have the proceeding dismissed and the trust deed reinstated by
paying the entire amount then due, together with costs, trustee’s fees and
attorney fees, and by curing any other default complained of in the notice of
default, at any time that is not later than five days before the date last set
for the sale.
(9) If the property includes one or
more dwelling units that are subject to ORS chapter 90, include a notice
addressed clearly to any individual who occupies the property and who is or
might be a residential tenant. The notice required under this subsection must:
(a) Include contact information for
the Oregon State Bar and a person or organization that provides legal help to
individuals at no charge to the individual;
(b) Include information concerning the
right the individual has to notice under ORS 86.755 (6)(c);
(c) Be set apart from other text in
the notice of sale; and
(d) Be in substantially the following
form:
______________________________________________________________________________
NOTICE TO
RESIDENTIAL TENANTS
The property in which you are living
is in foreclosure. A foreclosure sale is scheduled for ________ (date). The
date of this sale may be postponed. Unless the lender that is foreclosing on
this property is paid before the sale date, the foreclosure will go through and
someone new will own this property. After the sale, the new owner is required
to provide you with contact information and notice that the sale took place.
The following information applies to
you only if you are a bona fide tenant occupying and renting this property as a
residential dwelling under a legitimate rental agreement. The information does
not apply to you if you own this property or if you are not a bona fide
residential tenant.
If the foreclosure sale goes through,
the new owner will have the right to require you to move out. Before the new
owner can require you to move, the new owner must provide you with written
notice that specifies the date by which you must move out. If you do not leave
before the move-out date, the new owner can have the sheriff remove you from
the property after a court hearing. You will receive notice of the court
hearing.
PROTECTION
FROM EVICTION
IF YOU ARE A BONA FIDE TENANT
OCCUPYING AND RENTING THIS PROPERTY AS A RESIDENTIAL DWELLING, YOU HAVE THE
RIGHT TO CONTINUE LIVING IN THIS PROPERTY AFTER THE FORECLOSURE SALE FOR:
•[THE
REMAINDER OF YOUR FIXED TERM LEASE,] 60 DAYS FROM THE DATE YOU ARE GIVEN
A WRITTEN TERMINATION NOTICE, IF YOU HAVE A FIXED TERM LEASE; OR
•AT LEAST [90] 30 DAYS FROM THE DATE YOU ARE GIVEN A WRITTEN
TERMINATION NOTICE, IF YOU HAVE A MONTH-TO-MONTH OR WEEK-TO-WEEK RENTAL
AGREEMENT.
If the new owner wants to move in and
use this property as a primary residence, the new owner can give you written
notice and require you to move out after [90]
30 days, even though you have a fixed term lease with more than [90] 30 days left.
You must be provided with at least [90] 30 days’ written notice after
the foreclosure sale before you can be required to move.
A bona fide tenant is a residential
tenant who is not the borrower (property owner) or a child, spouse or parent of
the borrower, and whose rental agreement:
•Is the result of an arm’s-length
transaction;
•Requires the payment of rent that is
not substantially less than fair market rent for the property, unless the rent
is reduced or subsidized due to a federal, state or local subsidy; and
•Was entered into prior to the date of
the foreclosure sale.
ABOUT YOUR
TENANCY
BETWEEN NOW
AND THE FORECLOSURE SALE:
RENT
YOU SHOULD CONTINUE TO PAY RENT TO
YOUR LANDLORD UNTIL THE PROPERTY IS SOLD OR UNTIL A COURT TELLS YOU OTHERWISE.
IF YOU DO NOT PAY RENT, YOU CAN BE EVICTED. BE SURE TO KEEP PROOF OF ANY
PAYMENTS YOU MAKE.
SECURITY
DEPOSIT
You may apply your security deposit
and any rent you paid in advance against the current rent you owe your landlord
as provided in ORS 90.367. To do this, you must notify your landlord in writing
that you want to subtract the amount of your security deposit or prepaid rent
from your rent payment. You may do this only for the rent you owe your current
landlord. If you do this, you must do so before the foreclosure sale. The
business or individual who buys this property at the foreclosure sale is not
responsible to you for any deposit or prepaid rent you paid to your landlord.
ABOUT YOUR
TENANCY
AFTER THE
FORECLOSURE SALE
The new owner that buys this property
at the foreclosure sale may be willing to allow you to stay as a tenant instead
of requiring you to move out after [90]
30 or 60 days [or at the end of
your fixed term lease]. After the sale, you should receive a written notice
informing you that the sale took place and giving you the new owner’s name and
contact information. You should contact the new owner if you would like to
stay. If the new owner accepts rent from you, signs a new residential rental
agreement with you or does not notify you in writing within 30 days after the
date of the foreclosure sale that you must move out, the new owner becomes your
new landlord and must maintain the property. Otherwise:
•You do not owe rent;
•The new owner is not your landlord
and is not responsible for maintaining the property on your behalf; and
•You must move out by the date the new
owner specifies in a notice to you.
The new owner may offer to pay your
moving expenses and any other costs or amounts you and the new owner agree on
in exchange for your agreement to leave the premises in less than [90] 30 or 60 days [or before your fixed term lease expires].
You should speak with a lawyer to fully understand your rights before making
any decisions regarding your tenancy.
IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR ANY PERSON TO TRY
TO FORCE YOU TO LEAVE YOUR DWELLING UNIT WITHOUT FIRST GIVING YOU WRITTEN
NOTICE AND GOING TO COURT TO EVICT YOU. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR RIGHTS,
YOU SHOULD CONSULT A LAWYER. If you believe you need legal assistance, contact
the Oregon State Bar and ask for the lawyer referral service. Contact
information for the Oregon State Bar is included with this notice. If you do
not have enough money to pay a lawyer and are otherwise eligible, you may be
able to receive legal assistance for free. Information about whom to contact
for free legal assistance is included with this notice.
______________________________________________________________________________
SECTION 7. ORS 86.755, as amended by
section 2 of this 2011 Act, is amended to read:
86.755. (1) The trustee shall hold the
trustee’s sale on the date and at the time and place designated in the notice
of sale. The designated time of the trustee’s sale must be after 9 a.m. and
before 4 p.m., based on the standard of time set forth in ORS 187.110, and the
designated place of the trustee’s sale must be in the county or one of the
counties in which the property is situated. The trustee may sell the property
in one parcel or in separate parcels and shall sell the parcel or parcels at
auction to the highest bidder for cash. Any person, including the beneficiary
under the trust deed, but excluding the trustee, may bid at the trustee’s sale.
The attorney for the trustee, or an agent that the trustee or the attorney
designates, may conduct the sale and act in the sale as the trustee’s
auctioneer.
(2) The trustee or the attorney for
the trustee, or an agent that the trustee or the attorney conducting the sale
designates, may postpone the sale for one or more periods totaling not more
than 180 days from the original sale date, giving notice of each adjournment by
public proclamation made at the time and place set for sale. The trustee, the
attorney or an agent that the trustee or the attorney designates may make the
proclamation.
(3) The purchaser shall pay at the
time of sale the price bid, and, within 10 days following payment, the trustee
shall execute and deliver the trustee’s deed to the purchaser.
(4) The trustee’s deed shall convey to
the purchaser the interest in the property that the grantor had, or had the
power to convey, at the time the grantor executed the trust deed, together with
any interest the grantor or the grantor’s successors in interest acquire after
the execution of the trust deed.
(5)(a) If property purchased at the
trustee’s sale includes one or more dwelling units that are subject to ORS
chapter 90, the purchaser must provide written notice of change in ownership to
the occupants of each unit within 30 days after the date of sale and before or
concurrently with service of a written termination notice authorized by
subsection (6)(c)(B) of this section.
(b) The notice required by this
subsection must:
(A) Explain that the dwelling unit has
been sold at a foreclosure sale and that the purchaser at that sale is the new
owner.
(B) Include the date on which the
foreclosure sale took place.
(C) Include the name, contact address
and contact telephone number of the purchaser or the purchaser’s
representative.
(D) Provide information about the
rights of bona fide residential tenants as provided in subsections (6)(c) and
(e) and (9)(a) of this section.
(E) Include contact information for
the Oregon State Bar and a person or organization that provides legal help to
individuals at no charge to the individual.
(c) The notice must be served by one
or more of the following methods:
(A) Personal delivery to the tenant.
(B) First class mail to the tenant at
the dwelling unit.
(C) First class mail to the tenant at
the dwelling unit and attachment of a second notice copy. The second notice
copy must be attached in a secure manner to the main entrance to the portion of
the premises in the possession of the tenant.
(D) If the names of the tenants are
not known to the purchaser, the notice may be addressed to “occupants.”
(d) A notice that contains the
information required under paragraph (b)(B) and (C) of this subsection meets
the requirements of paragraph (b) of this subsection if the notice is in
substantially the following form:
______________________________________________________________________________
NOTICE TO
RESIDENTIAL TENANTS OF CHANGE IN OWNERSHIP
The property in which you are living
has gone through foreclosure and was sold to a new owner on ________ (date).
The contact information for the new owner or the owner’s representative is
__________________________________ (name, address, telephone number).
IF YOU ARE A BONA FIDE TENANT RENTING
THIS PROPERTY AS A RESIDENTIAL DWELLING, YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO CONTINUE LIVING
IN THIS PROPERTY AFTER THE FORECLOSURE SALE FOR:
• [THE REMAINDER OF YOUR FIXED TERM LEASE,]
60 DAYS FROM THE DATE YOU ARE GIVEN A WRITTEN TERMINATION NOTICE, IF YOU
HAVE A FIXED TERM LEASE; OR
• AT
LEAST [90] 30 DAYS FROM THE
DATE YOU ARE GIVEN A WRITTEN TERMINATION NOTICE, IF YOU HAVE A MONTH-TO-MONTH
OR WEEK-TO-WEEK RENTAL AGREEMENT.
If the new owner wants to move in and
use this property as a primary residence, the new owner can give you written
notice and require you to move out after [90]
30 days, even though you have a fixed term lease with more than [90] 30 days left.
You must be provided with at least [90] 30 days’ written notice after
the foreclosure sale before you can be required to move.
A bona fide tenant is a residential
tenant who is not the borrower (property owner), or a child, spouse or parent
of the borrower, and whose rental agreement:
• Is
the result of an arm’s-length transaction;
• Requires
the payment of rent that is not substantially less than fair market rent for
the property, unless the rent is reduced or subsidized due to a federal, state
or local subsidy; and
• Was
entered into prior to the date of the foreclosure sale.
IMPORTANT:
YOU SHOULD CONTACT THE NEW OWNER OR
THE OWNER’S REPRESENTATIVE AT THE ADDRESS LISTED ON THIS NOTICE AS SOON AS
POSSIBLE TO LET THE NEW OWNER KNOW IF YOU ARE A BONA FIDE TENANT. YOU SHOULD
PROVIDE WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE EXISTENCE OF YOUR RENTAL AGREEMENT, ESPECIALLY
IF YOU HAVE A FIXED TERM RENTAL AGREEMENT OR LEASE WITH MORE THAN [90] 30 DAYS LEFT. Written
evidence of your rental agreement can be a copy of your lease or rental
agreement, or other documentation of the existence of your rental agreement.
Keep your original documents and a record of any information you give to the
new owner.
YOUR TENANCY
BETWEEN NOW
AND THE MOVE-OUT DATE
The new owner may be willing to allow
you to stay as a tenant instead of requiring you to move out after [90] 30 or 60 days [or at the end of your fixed term lease].
You should contact the new owner if you would like to stay. If the new owner
accepts rent from you, signs a new residential rental agreement with you or
does not notify you in writing within 30 days after the date of the foreclosure
sale that you must move out, the new owner becomes your new landlord and must
maintain the property. Otherwise:
•You do not owe rent;
•The new owner is not your landlord
and is not responsible for maintaining the property; and
•You must move out by the date the new
owner specifies in a notice to you.
The new owner may offer to pay your
moving expenses and any other costs or amounts you and the new owner agree on
in exchange for your agreement to leave the premises in less than [90] 30 or 60 days [or before your fixed term lease expires].
You should speak with a lawyer to fully understand your rights before making
any decisions regarding your tenancy.
IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR ANY PERSON TO TRY
TO FORCE YOU TO LEAVE YOUR DWELLING UNIT WITHOUT FIRST GIVING YOU WRITTEN
NOTICE AND GOING TO COURT TO EVICT YOU. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR RIGHTS,
YOU SHOULD CONSULT A LAWYER. If you believe you need legal assistance, contact
the Oregon State Bar and ask for the lawyer referral service. Contact
information for the Oregon State Bar is included with this notice. If you do
not have enough money to pay a lawyer and are otherwise eligible, you may be
able to receive legal assistance for free. Information about whom to contact
for free legal assistance is included with this notice.
______________________________________________________________________________
(6)(a) Except as provided in paragraph
(b) or (c) of this subsection, the purchaser at the trustee’s sale is entitled
to possession of the property on the 10th day after the sale. A person that
remains in possession after the 10th day under any interest, except an interest
prior to the trust deed or an interest the grantor or a successor of the
grantor created voluntarily is a tenant at sufferance. The purchaser may obtain
possession of the property from a tenant at sufferance by following the
procedures set forth in ORS 105.105 to 105.168 or other applicable judicial
procedure.
(b) Except as provided in paragraph
(c) of this subsection, at any time after the trustee’s sale the purchaser may
follow the procedures set forth in ORS 105.105 to 105.168 or other applicable
judicial procedure to obtain possession of the property from a person that
holds possession under an interest that the grantor or a successor of the
grantor created voluntarily if, not earlier than 30 days before the date first
set for the sale, the person was served with not less than 30 days’ written
notice of the requirement to surrender or deliver possession of the property.
(c) If the property purchased at the
trustee’s sale includes a dwelling unit that is subject to ORS chapter 90 and
an individual occupies the unit under a bona fide tenancy, the purchaser may
obtain possession by following the procedures set forth in ORS 105.105 to
105.168 and by using the complaint form provided in ORS 105.124 or 105.126:
(A) [Upon expiration of the fixed term of the tenancy,] At least 60
days after service of a written termination notice, if the bona fide
tenancy is a fixed term tenancy as defined in ORS 90.100; or
(B) At least [90] 30 days after service of a written termination notice if
the bona fide tenancy is:
(i) A fixed term tenancy and the
purchaser intends to occupy, as the purchaser’s primary residence, the dwelling
unit that is subject to the fixed term tenancy; or
(ii) A month-to-month tenancy or
week-to-week tenancy, as those terms are defined in ORS 90.100.
(d) If a purchaser gives a [90-day] 30-day written
termination notice pursuant to paragraph (c) of this subsection, the purchaser
may include in the notice a request that a tenant with a fixed term tenancy
provide written evidence of the existence of the tenancy to the purchaser at an
address described in the notice. Written evidence includes a copy of the rental
agreement or another document that shows the existence of the fixed term
tenancy. Failure of the tenant to provide the requested written evidence before
the purchaser files an action for possession based on a [90-day] 30-day notice:
(A) Does not prevent the tenant from
asserting the existence of the fixed term tenancy as a defense to the action.
(B) Prevents the tenant from
recovering prevailing party attorney fees or costs and disbursements pursuant
to subsection (11)(b) of this section. The [90-day]
30-day notice must describe the provisions of this paragraph.
(e) A purchaser may not commence a
proceeding under ORS 105.105 to 105.168 that is authorized under this
subsection before the later of:
(A) The 10th day after the trustee’s
sale;
(B) The date specified in a written
notice of the requirement to surrender or deliver possession of the property if
the notice is required by and is given to the person in accordance with
paragraph (b) of this subsection;
(C) The date specified in a written
notice of the purchaser’s intent to terminate a tenancy if the notice is
required by and is given to the person in accordance with paragraph (c) of this
subsection; or
(D) The date on which the term of a
fixed term tenancy ends, if the property is a dwelling unit and the purchaser
has not terminated the tenancy in accordance with paragraph (c) of this
subsection.
(f) A purchaser seeking to obtain
possession pursuant to ORS 105.105 to 105.168 must attach proof of service of a
written termination notice required by paragraph (c) of this subsection to the
pleadings.
(g) In an action to obtain possession,
violation of the procedures required by subsection (5) of this section or
paragraph (c) of this subsection is a defense for a bona fide tenant seeking to
retain possession.
(h) As used in this subsection, “bona
fide tenancy” means tenancy of a dwelling unit that is subject to ORS chapter
90 that results from an arm’s-length transaction that occurred before the date
of a foreclosure sale in which:
(A) The mortgagor or the child, spouse
or parent of the mortgagor under the contract is not the tenant; and
(B) The rent required is not
substantially less than fair market rent for the dwelling unit, unless the rent
is reduced or subsidized due to a federal, state or local subsidy.
(7) A purchaser shall serve a notice
under subsection (6) of this section by one or more of the following methods:
(a) Personal delivery to the tenant.
(b) First class mail to the tenant at
the dwelling unit.
(c) First class mail to the tenant at
the dwelling unit and attachment of a second notice copy. The second notice
copy must be attached in a secure manner to the main entrance to the portion of
the premises in the possession of the tenant.
(8) If the notice under subsection (6)
of this section is served by mail pursuant to subsection (7)(b) of this
section, the minimum period for compliance must be extended by three days and
the notice must include the extension in the period stated in the notice.
(9)(a) Notwithstanding the provisions
of subsection (6)(c) of this section and except as provided in paragraph (b) of
this subsection, the purchaser is not a landlord subject to the provisions of
ORS chapter 90 unless the purchaser:
(A) Accepts rent from the individual
who possesses the property under a tenancy described in subsection (6)(c) of
this section;
(B) Enters into a new rental agreement
with the individual who possesses the property under a tenancy described in
subsection (6)(c) of this section; or
(C) Fails to terminate the tenancy as
provided in subsection (6)(c) of this section within 30 days after the date of
the sale.
(b) The purchaser may act as a
landlord for purposes of terminating a tenancy in accordance with the
provisions of ORS 90.396.
(c) The purchaser is subject to the
provisions of ORS 90.322, 90.375, 105.165, 659A.421 and 659A.425. The
application of ORS 90.375 to a purchaser that does not become a landlord does
not impose an affirmative duty to pay for or provide services. For the purpose
of damages pursuant to this paragraph, “rent” refers to the amount paid by the
tenant to the landlord for the right to occupy the unit before the foreclosure.
(10)(a) Except as provided in
paragraph (b) of this subsection, the purchaser is not liable to the individual
who possesses the property under a tenancy described in subsection (6)(c) of
this section for:
(A) Damage to the property or
diminution in rental value; or
(B) Returning a security deposit.
(b) A purchaser that is a landlord
under the provisions of subsection (9)(a) of this section is liable to the
individual who possesses the property under a tenancy described in subsection
(6)(c) of this section for:
(A) Damage to the property or
diminution in rental value that occurs after the date of the trustee’s sale; or
(B) Returning a security deposit the
individual pays after the date of the trustee’s sale.
(11)(a) Except as provided in
paragraph (b) of this subsection and notwithstanding an agreement to the
contrary, in an action or defense arising pursuant to subsection (6)(c), (d),
(f) or (g), (7) or (9)(c) of this section, reasonable attorney fees at trial
and on appeal may be awarded to the prevailing party together with costs and
disbursements.
(b) If a tenant asserts a successful
defense to an action for possession pursuant to subsection (6)(c), (d), (f) or
(g) of this section, the tenant is not entitled to prevailing party fees,
attorney fees or costs and disbursements if the purchaser:
(A) Did not know, and did not have
reasonable cause to know, of the existence of a fixed term tenancy when
commencing the action for possession; and
(B) Promptly dismissed the action upon
becoming aware of the existence of a fixed term tenancy.
(c) As used in this subsection, “prevailing
party” means the party in whose favor final judgment is rendered.
(12)(a) Notwithstanding subsection (2)
of this section, except when a beneficiary has participated in obtaining a
stay, foreclosure proceedings that are stayed by order of the court, by
proceedings in bankruptcy or for any other lawful reason shall, after release
from the stay, continue as if uninterrupted, if within 30 days after release
the trustee sends amended notice of sale by registered or certified mail to the
last-known address of the persons listed in ORS 86.740 and 86.750 (1).
(b) In addition to the notice required
under paragraph (a) of this subsection, the trustee shall send amended notice
of sale:
(A) By registered or certified mail
to:
(i) The address provided by each
person who was present at the time and place set for the sale that was stayed;
and
(ii) The address provided by each
member of the Oregon State Bar who by registered or certified mail requests the
amended notice of sale and includes with the request the notice of default or
an identification number for the trustee’s sale that would assist the trustee
in identifying the property subject to the trustee’s sale and a self-addressed,
stamped envelope measuring at least 8.5 by 11 inches in size; or
(B) By posting a true copy or a link
to a true copy of the amended notice of sale on the trustee’s Internet website.
(13) The amended notice of sale must:
(a) Be given at least 20 days prior to
the amended date of sale;
(b) Set an amended date of sale that
may be the same as the original sale date, or date to which the sale was
postponed, provided the requirements of this subsection and ORS 86.740 and
86.750 are satisfied;
(c) Specify the time and place for sale;
(d) Conform to the requirements of ORS
86.745; and
(e) State that the original sale
proceedings were stayed and the date the stay terminated.
(14) If the publication of the notice
of sale was not completed before the date the foreclosure proceedings were
stayed by order of the court, by proceedings in bankruptcy or for any other
lawful reason, after release from the stay, in addition to complying with the
provisions of subsections (12) and (13) of this section, the trustee shall
complete the publication by publishing an amended notice of sale that states
that the notice has been amended following release from the stay and that
contains the amended date of sale. The amended notice must be published in a
newspaper of general circulation in each of the counties in which the property
is situated once a week for four successive weeks, except that the required
number of publications must be reduced by the number of publications that were
completed before the effective date of the stay. The last publication must be
made more than 20 days before the date the trustee conducts the sale.
SECTION 8. Notwithstanding the
amendments to ORS 105.124 and 105.126 by sections 3 and 4 of this 2011 Act, for
the purpose of exhausting existing supplies of the complaint forms modified
pursuant to the amendments to ORS 105.124 and 105.126 by sections 3 and 4 of
this 2011 Act, complaint forms satisfying the requirements of ORS 105.124 or
105.126, as in effect on January 2, 2011, may be used until January 2, 2012.
SECTION 9. The amendments to ORS
86.745 and 86.755 by sections 6 and 7 of this 2011 Act become operative January
1, 2015.
SECTION 10. This 2011 Act being
necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health and
safety, an emergency is declared to exist, and this 2011 Act takes effect 90
days after passage.
Approved by
the Governor June 23, 2011
Filed in the
office of Secretary of State June 23, 2011
Effective date
September 22, 2011
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